Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodaršudem | om βodaršudo |
| 2SG: | βodaršudet | ot βodaršudo |
| 3SG: | βodaršuda | ok/ogeš βodaršudo |
| 1PL: | βodaršudena | ona/ogə̑na βodaršudo |
| 2PL: | βodaršudeda | oda/ogə̑da βodaršudo |
| 3PL: | βodaršudat | ogə̑t βodaršudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodaršudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βodaršudo |
| 2SG: | βodaršudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βodaršudo |
| 3SG: | βodaršudə̑š | ə̑š βodaršudo |
| 1PL: | βodaršudə̑šna | ə̑šna βodaršudo |
| 2PL: | βodaršudə̑šda | ə̑šda βodaršudo |
| 3PL: | βodaršudə̑št | ə̑št βodaršudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodaršudenam | βodaršuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βodaršudenat | βodaršuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βodaršuden | βodaršuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βodaršudenna | βodaršuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βodaršudenda | βodaršuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βodaršudenə̑t | βodaršuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodaršudem ə̑l'e | om βodaršudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βodaršudet ə̑l'e | ot βodaršudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βodaršuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βodaršudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βodaršudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βodaršudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βodaršudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βodaršudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βodaršudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βodaršudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodaršudem ulmaš | om βodaršudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βodaršudet ulmaš | ot βodaršudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βodaršuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš βodaršudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βodaršudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βodaršudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βodaršudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βodaršudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βodaršudat ulmaš | ogə̑t βodaršudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodaršudenam ə̑l'e | βodaršuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βodaršudenat ə̑l'e | βodaršuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βodaršuden ə̑l'e | βodaršuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βodaršudenna ə̑l'e | βodaršuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βodaršudenda ə̑l'e | βodaršuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βodaršuden ə̑l'e | βodaršuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodaršudenam ulmaš | βodaršuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βodaršudenat ulmaš | βodaršuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βodaršuden ulmaš | βodaršuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βodaršudenna ulmaš | βodaršuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βodaršudenda ulmaš | βodaršuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βodaršuden ulmaš | βodaršuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βodaršudo | it βodaršudo |
| 3SG: | βodaršudə̑žo | ə̑nže βodaršudo |
| 1PL: | (βodaršudena) | (ona/ogə̑na βodaršudo) |
| 2PL: | βodaršudə̑za | ida βodaršudo |
| 3PL: | βodaršudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βodaršudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodaršudə̑nem | ə̑nem βodaršudo |
| 2SG: | βodaršudə̑net | ə̑net βodaršudo |
| 3SG: | βodaršudə̑neže | ə̑než βodaršudo |
| 1PL: | βodaršudə̑nena | ə̑nena βodaršudo |
| 2PL: | βodaršudə̑neda | ə̑neda βodaršudo |
| 3PL: | βodaršudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βodaršudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodaršudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βodaršudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βodaršudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βodaršudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βodaršudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βodaršudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βodaršudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βodaršudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βodaršudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βodaršudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βodaršudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βodaršudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βodaršudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βodaršudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βodaršudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βodaršudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βodaršudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βodaršudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βodaršudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βodaršudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βodaršudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βodaršudə̑man |
| Active participle: | βodaršudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βodaršudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βodaršudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βodaršudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βodaršuden |
| Negative gerund: | βodaršudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βodaršudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βodaršudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βodaršudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βodaršudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βodaršudə̑də̑maš |
