Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodaram | om βodar |
| 2SG: | βodarat | ot βodar |
| 3SG: | βodareš | ok/ogeš βodar |
| 1PL: | βodarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βodar |
| 2PL: | βodarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βodar |
| 3PL: | βodarə̑t | ogə̑t βodar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodarə̑m | šə̑m βodar |
| 2SG: | βodarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βodar |
| 3SG: | βodare | ə̑š βodar |
| 1PL: | βodarna | ə̑šna βodar |
| 2PL: | βodarda | ə̑šda βodar |
| 3PL: | βodarə̑č́ | ə̑št βodar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodarə̑nam | βodarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βodarə̑nat | βodarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βodarə̑n | βodarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βodarə̑nna | βodarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βodarə̑nda | βodarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βodarə̑nə̑t | βodarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodaram ə̑l'e | om βodar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βodarat ə̑l'e | ot βodar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βodareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βodar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βodarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βodar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βodarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βodar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βodarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βodar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodaram ulmaš | om βodar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βodarat ulmaš | ot βodar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βodareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βodar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βodarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βodar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βodarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βodar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βodarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βodar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodarə̑nam ə̑l'e | βodarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βodarə̑nat ə̑l'e | βodarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βodarə̑n ə̑l'e | βodarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βodarə̑nna ə̑l'e | βodarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βodarə̑nda ə̑l'e | βodarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βodarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βodarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodarə̑nam ulmaš | βodarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βodarə̑nat ulmaš | βodarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βodarə̑n ulmaš | βodarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βodarə̑nna ulmaš | βodarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βodarə̑nda ulmaš | βodarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βodarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βodarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βodar | it βodar |
| 3SG: | βodarže | ə̑nže βodar |
| 1PL: | (βodarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βodar) |
| 2PL: | βodarza | ida βodar |
| 3PL: | βodarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βodar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodarnem | ə̑nem βodar |
| 2SG: | βodarnet | ə̑net βodar |
| 3SG: | βodarneže | ə̑než βodar |
| 1PL: | βodarnena | ə̑nena βodar |
| 2PL: | βodarneda | ə̑neda βodar |
| 3PL: | βodarnešt | ə̑nešt βodar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βodar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βodarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βodar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βodarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βodar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βodarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βodar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βodarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βodar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βodarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βodar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βodarnet ulmaš | ə̑net βodar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βodarneže ulmaš | ə̑než βodar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βodarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βodar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βodarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βodar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βodaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βodarman |
| Active participle: | βodarše |
| Passive participle: | βodarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βodaršaš |
| Negative participle: | βodardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βodarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βodarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βodarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βodarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βodaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βodarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βodardə̑maš |
