Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodokat͡ɕkem | om βodokat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | βodokat͡ɕket | ot βodokat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | βodokat͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ βodokat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | βodokat͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna βodokat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | βodokat͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda βodokat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | βodokat͡ɕkat | ogət βodokat͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodokat͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm βodokat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | βodokat͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βodokat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | βodokat͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ βodokat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | βodokat͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna βodokat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | βodokat͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda βodokat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | βodokat͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt βodokat͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodokat͡ɕkenam | βodokat͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | βodokat͡ɕkenat | βodokat͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | βodokat͡ɕken | βodokat͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | βodokat͡ɕkenːa | βodokat͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βodokat͡ɕkenda | βodokat͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βodokat͡ɕkenət | βodokat͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodokat͡ɕkem əʎe | om βodokat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | βodokat͡ɕket əʎe | ot βodokat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | βodokat͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βodokat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | βodokat͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna βodokat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | βodokat͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βodokat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | βodokat͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət βodokat͡ɕke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodokat͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om βodokat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βodokat͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot βodokat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βodokat͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βodokat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βodokat͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βodokat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βodokat͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βodokat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βodokat͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət βodokat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodokat͡ɕkenam əʎe | βodokat͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βodokat͡ɕkenat əʎe | βodokat͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βodokat͡ɕken əʎe | βodokat͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βodokat͡ɕkenːa əʎe | βodokat͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βodokat͡ɕkenda əʎe | βodokat͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βodokat͡ɕken əʎe | βodokat͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodokat͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | βodokat͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βodokat͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | βodokat͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βodokat͡ɕken ulmaʃ | βodokat͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βodokat͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | βodokat͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βodokat͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | βodokat͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βodokat͡ɕken ulmaʃ | βodokat͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βodokat͡ɕke | it βodokat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | βodokat͡ɕkəʒe | ənʒe βodokat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | (βodokat͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna βodokat͡ɕke) |
| 2PL: | βodokat͡ɕkəza | ida βodokat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | βodokat͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt βodokat͡ɕke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodokat͡ɕkənem | ənem βodokat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | βodokat͡ɕkənet | ənet βodokat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | βodokat͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ βodokat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | βodokat͡ɕkənena | ənena βodokat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | βodokat͡ɕkəneda | əneda βodokat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | βodokat͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt βodokat͡ɕke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodokat͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem βodokat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | βodokat͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet βodokat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | βodokat͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βodokat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | βodokat͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena βodokat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | βodokat͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda βodokat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | βodokat͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βodokat͡ɕke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βodokat͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet βodokat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βodokat͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βodokat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βodokat͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βodokat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βodokat͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βodokat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βodokat͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βodokat͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | βodokat͡ɕkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βodokat͡ɕkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βodokat͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βodokat͡ɕkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βodokat͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | βodokat͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βodokat͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βodokat͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βodokat͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βodokat͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βodokat͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
