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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βodorod |
| Genitive: | βodorodən |
| Dative: | βodorodlan |
| Accusative: | βodorodəm |
| Comparative: | βodorodla |
| Comitative: | βodorodge |
| Inessive: | βodorodəʃto |
| Illative: | βodorodəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βodorodeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βodorodem |
| 2SG: | βodorodet |
| 3SG: | βodorodʃo |
| 1PL: | βodorodna |
| 2PL: | βodorodːa |
| 3PL: | βodorodəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βodorod-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βodorod-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βodorodla |
| Sociative Plural: | βodorodmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βodorodem | βodorod-βlak | βodorod-βlakem, βodorodem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βodorodemən | βodorod-βlakən | βodorod-βlakemən, βodorodem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βodorodemlan, βodorodlanem | βodorod-βlaklan | βodorod-βlakemlan, βodorodem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βodorodeməm | βodorod-βlakəm | βodorod-βlakeməm, βodorodem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βodorodemla, βodorodlam | βodorod-βlakla | βodorod-βlakemla, βodorodem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βodorodemge | βodorod-βlakge | βodorod-βlakemge, βodorodem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βodorodəʃtem | βodorod-βlakəʃte | βodorod-βlakəʃtem, βodorodem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βodorodəʃkem | βodorod-βlakəʃ(ke) | βodorod-βlakəʃkem, βodorodem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βodorodeʃem | βodorod-βlakeʃ | βodorod-βlakeʃem, βodorodem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||