Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodorodam | om βodorod |
| 2SG: | βodorodat | ot βodorod |
| 3SG: | βodorodeš | ok/ogeš βodorod |
| 1PL: | βodorodə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βodorod |
| 2PL: | βodorodə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βodorod |
| 3PL: | βodorodə̑t | ogə̑t βodorod |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodorodə̑m | šə̑m βodorod |
| 2SG: | βodorodə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βodorod |
| 3SG: | βodorodo | ə̑š βodorod |
| 1PL: | βodorodna | ə̑šna βodorod |
| 2PL: | βodorodda | ə̑šda βodorod |
| 3PL: | βodorodə̑č́ | ə̑št βodorod |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodorodə̑nam | βodorodə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βodorodə̑nat | βodorodə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βodorodə̑n | βodorodə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βodorodə̑nna | βodorodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βodorodə̑nda | βodorodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βodorodə̑nə̑t | βodorodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodorodam ə̑l'e | om βodorod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βodorodat ə̑l'e | ot βodorod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βodorodeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βodorod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βodorodə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βodorod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βodorodə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βodorod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βodorodə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βodorod ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodorodam ulmaš | om βodorod ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βodorodat ulmaš | ot βodorod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βodorodeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βodorod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βodorodə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βodorod ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βodorodə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βodorod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βodorodə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βodorod ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodorodə̑nam ə̑l'e | βodorodə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βodorodə̑nat ə̑l'e | βodorodə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βodorodə̑n ə̑l'e | βodorodə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βodorodə̑nna ə̑l'e | βodorodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βodorodə̑nda ə̑l'e | βodorodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βodorodə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βodorodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodorodə̑nam ulmaš | βodorodə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βodorodə̑nat ulmaš | βodorodə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βodorodə̑n ulmaš | βodorodə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βodorodə̑nna ulmaš | βodorodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βodorodə̑nda ulmaš | βodorodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βodorodə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βodorodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βodorod | it βodorod |
| 3SG: | βodorodšo | ə̑nže βodorod |
| 1PL: | (βodorodə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βodorod) |
| 2PL: | βodorodsa | ida βodorod |
| 3PL: | βodorodə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βodorod |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodorodnem | ə̑nem βodorod |
| 2SG: | βodorodnet | ə̑net βodorod |
| 3SG: | βodorodneže | ə̑než βodorod |
| 1PL: | βodorodnena | ə̑nena βodorod |
| 2PL: | βodorodneda | ə̑neda βodorod |
| 3PL: | βodorodnešt | ə̑nešt βodorod |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodorodnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βodorod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βodorodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βodorod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βodorodneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βodorod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βodorodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βodorod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βodorodneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βodorod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βodorodnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βodorod ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βodorodnet ulmaš | ə̑net βodorod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βodorodneže ulmaš | ə̑než βodorod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βodorodneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βodorod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βodorodnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βodorod ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βodorodaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βodorodman |
| Active participle: | βodorodšo |
| Passive participle: | βodorodmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βodorodšaš |
| Negative participle: | βodoroddə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βodorodə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βodorodde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βodorodmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βodorodmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βodorodšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βodorodmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βodoroddə̑maš |
