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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́em | om βodoχraniliš́š́e |
| 2SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́et | ot βodoχraniliš́š́e |
| 3SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́a | ok/ogeš βodoχraniliš́š́e |
| 1PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́ena | ona/ogə̑na βodoχraniliš́š́e |
| 2PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́eda | oda/ogə̑da βodoχraniliš́š́e |
| 3PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́at | ogə̑t βodoχraniliš́š́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βodoχraniliš́š́e |
| 2SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βodoχraniliš́š́e |
| 3SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑š | ə̑š βodoχraniliš́š́e |
| 1PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑šna | ə̑šna βodoχraniliš́š́e |
| 2PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑šda | ə̑šda βodoχraniliš́š́e |
| 3PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑št | ə̑št βodoχraniliš́š́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́enam | βodoχraniliš́š́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́enat | βodoχraniliš́š́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́en | βodoχraniliš́š́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́enna | βodoχraniliš́š́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́enda | βodoχraniliš́š́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́enə̑t | βodoχraniliš́š́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́em ə̑l'e | om βodoχraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́et ə̑l'e | ot βodoχraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βodoχraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βodoχraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βodoχraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βodoχraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́em ulmaš | om βodoχraniliš́š́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́et ulmaš | ot βodoχraniliš́š́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš βodoχraniliš́š́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βodoχraniliš́š́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βodoχraniliš́š́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́at ulmaš | ogə̑t βodoχraniliš́š́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́enam ə̑l'e | βodoχraniliš́š́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́enat ə̑l'e | βodoχraniliš́š́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́en ə̑l'e | βodoχraniliš́š́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́enna ə̑l'e | βodoχraniliš́š́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́enda ə̑l'e | βodoχraniliš́š́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́en ə̑l'e | βodoχraniliš́š́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́enam ulmaš | βodoχraniliš́š́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́enat ulmaš | βodoχraniliš́š́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́en ulmaš | βodoχraniliš́š́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́enna ulmaš | βodoχraniliš́š́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́enda ulmaš | βodoχraniliš́š́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́en ulmaš | βodoχraniliš́š́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́e | it βodoχraniliš́š́e |
| 3SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑že | ə̑nže βodoχraniliš́š́e |
| 1PL: | (βodoχraniliš́š́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na βodoχraniliš́š́e) |
| 2PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑za | ida βodoχraniliš́š́e |
| 3PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βodoχraniliš́š́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑nem | ə̑nem βodoχraniliš́š́e |
| 2SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑net | ə̑net βodoχraniliš́š́e |
| 3SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑neže | ə̑než βodoχraniliš́š́e |
| 1PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑nena | ə̑nena βodoχraniliš́š́e |
| 2PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑neda | ə̑neda βodoχraniliš́š́e |
| 3PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βodoχraniliš́š́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βodoχraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βodoχraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βodoχraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βodoχraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βodoχraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βodoχraniliš́š́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βodoχraniliš́š́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βodoχraniliš́š́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βodoχraniliš́š́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βodoχraniliš́š́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βodoχraniliš́š́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βodoχraniliš́š́en |
| Negative gerund: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βodoχraniliš́š́ə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||