Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βod'am | om βod' |
| 2SG: | βod'at | ot βod' |
| 3SG: | βod'eš | ok/ogeš βod' |
| 1PL: | βod'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βod' |
| 2PL: | βod'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βod' |
| 3PL: | βod'ə̑t | ogə̑t βod' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βod'ə̑m | šə̑m βod' |
| 2SG: | βod'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βod' |
| 3SG: | βod'o | ə̑š βod' |
| 1PL: | βod'na | ə̑šna βod' |
| 2PL: | βod'da | ə̑šda βod' |
| 3PL: | βod'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βod' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βod'ə̑nam | βod'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βod'ə̑nat | βod'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βod'ə̑n | βod'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βod'ə̑nna | βod'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βod'ə̑nda | βod'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βod'ə̑nə̑t | βod'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βod'am ə̑l'e | om βod' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βod'at ə̑l'e | ot βod' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βod'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βod' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βod'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βod' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βod'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βod' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βod'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βod' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βod'am ulmaš | om βod' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βod'at ulmaš | ot βod' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βod'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βod' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βod'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βod' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βod'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βod' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βod'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βod' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βod'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | βod'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βod'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | βod'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βod'ə̑n ə̑l'e | βod'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βod'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | βod'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βod'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | βod'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βod'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βod'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βod'ə̑nam ulmaš | βod'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βod'ə̑nat ulmaš | βod'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βod'ə̑n ulmaš | βod'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βod'ə̑nna ulmaš | βod'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βod'ə̑nda ulmaš | βod'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βod'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βod'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βod' | it βod' |
| 3SG: | βod'šo | ə̑nže βod' |
| 1PL: | (βod'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βod') |
| 2PL: | βod'sa | ida βod' |
| 3PL: | βod'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βod' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βod'nem | ə̑nem βod' |
| 2SG: | βod'net | ə̑net βod' |
| 3SG: | βod'neže | ə̑než βod' |
| 1PL: | βod'nena | ə̑nena βod' |
| 2PL: | βod'neda | ə̑neda βod' |
| 3PL: | βod'nešt | ə̑nešt βod' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βod'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βod' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βod'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βod' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βod'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βod' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βod'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βod' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βod'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βod' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βod'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βod' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βod'net ulmaš | ə̑net βod' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βod'neže ulmaš | ə̑než βod' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βod'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βod' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βod'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βod' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βod'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βod'man |
| Active participle: | βod'šo |
| Passive participle: | βod'mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βod'šaš |
| Negative participle: | βod'də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βod'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βod'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βod'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βod'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βod'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βod'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βod'də̑maš |
