Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojeβodem | om βojeβodo |
| 2SG: | βojeβodet | ot βojeβodo |
| 3SG: | βojeβoda | ok/ogeš βojeβodo |
| 1PL: | βojeβodena | ona/ogə̑na βojeβodo |
| 2PL: | βojeβodeda | oda/ogə̑da βojeβodo |
| 3PL: | βojeβodat | ogə̑t βojeβodo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojeβodə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βojeβodo |
| 2SG: | βojeβodə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βojeβodo |
| 3SG: | βojeβodə̑š | ə̑š βojeβodo |
| 1PL: | βojeβodə̑šna | ə̑šna βojeβodo |
| 2PL: | βojeβodə̑šda | ə̑šda βojeβodo |
| 3PL: | βojeβodə̑št | ə̑št βojeβodo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojeβodenam | βojeβoden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βojeβodenat | βojeβoden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βojeβoden | βojeβoden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βojeβodenna | βojeβoden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βojeβodenda | βojeβoden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βojeβodenə̑t | βojeβoden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojeβodem ə̑l'e | om βojeβodo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βojeβodet ə̑l'e | ot βojeβodo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βojeβoda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βojeβodo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βojeβodena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βojeβodo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βojeβodeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βojeβodo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βojeβodat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βojeβodo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojeβodem ulmaš | om βojeβodo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βojeβodet ulmaš | ot βojeβodo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βojeβoda ulmaš | ok/ogeš βojeβodo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βojeβodena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βojeβodo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βojeβodeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βojeβodo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βojeβodat ulmaš | ogə̑t βojeβodo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojeβodenam ə̑l'e | βojeβoden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βojeβodenat ə̑l'e | βojeβoden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βojeβoden ə̑l'e | βojeβoden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βojeβodenna ə̑l'e | βojeβoden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βojeβodenda ə̑l'e | βojeβoden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βojeβoden ə̑l'e | βojeβoden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojeβodenam ulmaš | βojeβoden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βojeβodenat ulmaš | βojeβoden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βojeβoden ulmaš | βojeβoden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βojeβodenna ulmaš | βojeβoden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βojeβodenda ulmaš | βojeβoden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βojeβoden ulmaš | βojeβoden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βojeβodo | it βojeβodo |
| 3SG: | βojeβodə̑žo | ə̑nže βojeβodo |
| 1PL: | (βojeβodena) | (ona/ogə̑na βojeβodo) |
| 2PL: | βojeβodə̑za | ida βojeβodo |
| 3PL: | βojeβodə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βojeβodo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojeβodə̑nem | ə̑nem βojeβodo |
| 2SG: | βojeβodə̑net | ə̑net βojeβodo |
| 3SG: | βojeβodə̑neže | ə̑než βojeβodo |
| 1PL: | βojeβodə̑nena | ə̑nena βojeβodo |
| 2PL: | βojeβodə̑neda | ə̑neda βojeβodo |
| 3PL: | βojeβodə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βojeβodo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojeβodə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βojeβodo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βojeβodə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βojeβodo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βojeβodə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βojeβodo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βojeβodə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βojeβodo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βojeβodə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βojeβodo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βojeβodə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βojeβodo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βojeβodə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βojeβodo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βojeβodə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βojeβodo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βojeβodə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βojeβodo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βojeβodə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βojeβodo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βojeβodaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βojeβodə̑man |
| Active participle: | βojeβodə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βojeβodə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βojeβodə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βojeβodə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βojeβoden |
| Negative gerund: | βojeβodə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βojeβodə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βojeβodə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βojeβodə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βojeβodə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βojeβodə̑də̑maš |
