Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikam | om βojenat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 2SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikat | ot βojenat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 3SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βojenat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 1PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikəna | ona/ogəna βojenat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 2PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikəda | oda/ogəda βojenat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 3PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikət | ogət βojenat͡ɕaʎnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikəm | ʃəm βojenat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 2SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βojenat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 3SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnike | əʃ βojenat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 1PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikna | əʃna βojenat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 2PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikda | əʃda βojenat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 3PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikət͡ɕ | əʃt βojenat͡ɕaʎnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikənam | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikən oməl |
| 2SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikənat | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikən otəl |
| 3SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikən | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikən ogəl |
| 1PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikənːa | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikənda | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikənət | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikam əʎe | om βojenat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikat əʎe | ot βojenat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βojenat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikəna əʎe | ona/ogəna βojenat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikəda əʎe | oda/ogəda βojenat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikət əʎe | ogət βojenat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikam ulmaʃ | om βojenat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikat ulmaʃ | ot βojenat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βojenat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βojenat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βojenat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikət ulmaʃ | ogət βojenat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikənam əʎe | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikənat əʎe | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikən əʎe | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikənːa əʎe | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikənda əʎe | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikənət əʎe | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikənam ulmaʃ | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikənat ulmaʃ | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikən ulmaʃ | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikənːa ulmaʃ | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikənda ulmaʃ | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikənət ulmaʃ | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnik | it βojenat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 3SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikʃe | ənʒe βojenat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 1PL: | (βojenat͡ɕaʎnikəna) | (ona/ogəna βojenat͡ɕaʎnik) |
| 2PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎniksa | ida βojenat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 3PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikəʃt | ənəʃt βojenat͡ɕaʎnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎniknem | ənem βojenat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 2SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎniknet | ənet βojenat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 3SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikneʒe | əneʒ βojenat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 1PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎniknena | ənena βojenat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 2PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikneda | əneda βojenat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 3PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikneʃt | əneʃt βojenat͡ɕaʎnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎniknem əʎe | ənem βojenat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎniknena əʎe | ənet βojenat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βojenat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎniknena əʎe | ənena βojenat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikneda əʎe | əneda βojenat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βojenat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎniknet ulmaʃ | ənet βojenat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βojenat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda βojenat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βojenat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikman |
| Active participle: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikən |
| Negative gerund: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βojenat͡ɕaʎnikdəmaʃ |
