Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕam | om βojenβrat͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕat | ot βojenβrat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βojenβrat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕəna | ona/ogəna βojenβrat͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕəda | oda/ogəda βojenβrat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕət | ogət βojenβrat͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕəm | ʃəm βojenβrat͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βojenβrat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕe | əʃ βojenβrat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕna | əʃna βojenβrat͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕda | əʃda βojenβrat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕət͡ɕ | əʃt βojenβrat͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕənam | βojenβrat͡ɕən oməl |
| 2SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕənat | βojenβrat͡ɕən otəl |
| 3SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕən | βojenβrat͡ɕən ogəl |
| 1PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕənːa | βojenβrat͡ɕən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕənda | βojenβrat͡ɕən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕənət | βojenβrat͡ɕən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕam əʎe | om βojenβrat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕat əʎe | ot βojenβrat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βojenβrat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕəna əʎe | ona/ogəna βojenβrat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕəda əʎe | oda/ogəda βojenβrat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕət əʎe | ogət βojenβrat͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om βojenβrat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot βojenβrat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βojenβrat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βojenβrat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βojenβrat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕət ulmaʃ | ogət βojenβrat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕənam əʎe | βojenβrat͡ɕən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕənat əʎe | βojenβrat͡ɕən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕən əʎe | βojenβrat͡ɕən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕənːa əʎe | βojenβrat͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕənda əʎe | βojenβrat͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕənət əʎe | βojenβrat͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕənam ulmaʃ | βojenβrat͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕənat ulmaʃ | βojenβrat͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕən ulmaʃ | βojenβrat͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕənːa ulmaʃ | βojenβrat͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕənda ulmaʃ | βojenβrat͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕənət ulmaʃ | βojenβrat͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕ | it βojenβrat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕʃe | ənʒe βojenβrat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (βojenβrat͡ɕəna) | (ona/ogəna βojenβrat͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕsa | ida βojenβrat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt βojenβrat͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕnem | ənem βojenβrat͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕnet | ənet βojenβrat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ βojenβrat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕnena | ənena βojenβrat͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕneda | əneda βojenβrat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt βojenβrat͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem βojenβrat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet βojenβrat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βojenβrat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena βojenβrat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda βojenβrat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βojenβrat͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet βojenβrat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βojenβrat͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βojenβrat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda βojenβrat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βojenβrat͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βojenβrat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βojenβrat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βojenβrat͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | βojenβrat͡ɕʃe |
| Passive participle: | βojenβrat͡ɕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βojenβrat͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βojenβrat͡ɕdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βojenβrat͡ɕən |
| Negative gerund: | βojenβrat͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βojenβrat͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βojenβrat͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βojenβrat͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βojenβrat͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βojenβrat͡ɕdəmaʃ |
