Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojenrukam | om βojenruk |
| 2SG: | βojenrukat | ot βojenruk |
| 3SG: | βojenrukeš | ok/ogeš βojenruk |
| 1PL: | βojenrukə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βojenruk |
| 2PL: | βojenrukə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βojenruk |
| 3PL: | βojenrukə̑t | ogə̑t βojenruk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojenrukə̑m | šə̑m βojenruk |
| 2SG: | βojenrukə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βojenruk |
| 3SG: | βojenruko | ə̑š βojenruk |
| 1PL: | βojenrukna | ə̑šna βojenruk |
| 2PL: | βojenrukda | ə̑šda βojenruk |
| 3PL: | βojenrukə̑č́ | ə̑št βojenruk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojenrukə̑nam | βojenrukə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βojenrukə̑nat | βojenrukə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βojenrukə̑n | βojenrukə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βojenrukə̑nna | βojenrukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βojenrukə̑nda | βojenrukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βojenrukə̑nə̑t | βojenrukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojenrukam ə̑l'e | om βojenruk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βojenrukat ə̑l'e | ot βojenruk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βojenrukeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βojenruk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βojenrukə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βojenruk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βojenrukə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βojenruk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βojenrukə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βojenruk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojenrukam ulmaš | om βojenruk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βojenrukat ulmaš | ot βojenruk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βojenrukeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βojenruk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βojenrukə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βojenruk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βojenrukə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βojenruk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βojenrukə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βojenruk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojenrukə̑nam ə̑l'e | βojenrukə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βojenrukə̑nat ə̑l'e | βojenrukə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βojenrukə̑n ə̑l'e | βojenrukə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βojenrukə̑nna ə̑l'e | βojenrukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βojenrukə̑nda ə̑l'e | βojenrukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βojenrukə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βojenrukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojenrukə̑nam ulmaš | βojenrukə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βojenrukə̑nat ulmaš | βojenrukə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βojenrukə̑n ulmaš | βojenrukə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βojenrukə̑nna ulmaš | βojenrukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βojenrukə̑nda ulmaš | βojenrukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βojenrukə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βojenrukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βojenruk | it βojenruk |
| 3SG: | βojenrukšo | ə̑nže βojenruk |
| 1PL: | (βojenrukə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βojenruk) |
| 2PL: | βojenruksa | ida βojenruk |
| 3PL: | βojenrukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βojenruk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojenruknem | ə̑nem βojenruk |
| 2SG: | βojenruknet | ə̑net βojenruk |
| 3SG: | βojenrukneže | ə̑než βojenruk |
| 1PL: | βojenruknena | ə̑nena βojenruk |
| 2PL: | βojenrukneda | ə̑neda βojenruk |
| 3PL: | βojenruknešt | ə̑nešt βojenruk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojenruknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βojenruk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βojenruknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βojenruk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βojenrukneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βojenruk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βojenruknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βojenruk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βojenrukneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βojenruk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βojenruknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βojenruk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βojenruknet ulmaš | ə̑net βojenruk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βojenrukneže ulmaš | ə̑než βojenruk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βojenrukneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βojenruk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βojenruknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βojenruk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βojenrukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βojenrukman |
| Active participle: | βojenrukšo |
| Passive participle: | βojenrukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βojenrukšaš |
| Negative participle: | βojenrukdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βojenrukə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βojenrukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βojenrukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βojenrukmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βojenrukšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βojenrukmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βojenrukdə̑maš |
