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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βoʒak |
Genitive: | βoʒakən |
Dative: | βoʒaklan |
Accusative: | βoʒakəm |
Comparative: | βoʒakla |
Comitative: | βoʒakge |
Inessive: | βoʒakəʃte |
Illative: | βoʒakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βoʒakeʃ |
1SG: | βoʒakem |
2SG: | βoʒaket |
3SG: | βoʒakʃe |
1PL: | βoʒakna |
2PL: | βoʒakda |
3PL: | βoʒakəʃt |
Plural (1): | βoʒak-βlak |
Plural (2): | βoʒak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βoʒakla |
Sociative Plural: | βoʒakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βoʒakem | βoʒak-βlak | βoʒak-βlakem, βoʒakem-βlak |
Genitive: | βoʒakemən | βoʒak-βlakən | βoʒak-βlakemən, βoʒakem-βlakən |
Dative: | βoʒakemlan, βoʒaklanem | βoʒak-βlaklan | βoʒak-βlakemlan, βoʒakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βoʒakeməm | βoʒak-βlakəm | βoʒak-βlakeməm, βoʒakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βoʒakemla, βoʒaklam | βoʒak-βlakla | βoʒak-βlakemla, βoʒakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βoʒakemge | βoʒak-βlakge | βoʒak-βlakemge, βoʒakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βoʒakəʃtem | βoʒak-βlakəʃte | βoʒak-βlakəʃtem, βoʒakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βoʒakəʃkem | βoʒak-βlakəʃ(ke) | βoʒak-βlakəʃkem, βoʒakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βoʒakeʃem | βoʒak-βlakeʃ | βoʒak-βlakeʃem, βoʒakem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |