Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožβunam | om βožβun |
| 2SG: | βožβunat | ot βožβun |
| 3SG: | βožβuneš | ok/ogeš βožβun |
| 1PL: | βožβunə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βožβun |
| 2PL: | βožβunə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βožβun |
| 3PL: | βožβunə̑t | ogə̑t βožβun |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožβuńə̑m | šə̑m βožβun |
| 2SG: | βožβuńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βožβun |
| 3SG: | βožβuńo | ə̑š βožβun |
| 1PL: | βožβunna | ə̑šna βožβun |
| 2PL: | βožβunda | ə̑šda βožβun |
| 3PL: | βožβuńə̑č́ | ə̑št βožβun |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožβunə̑nam | βožβunə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βožβunə̑nat | βožβunə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βožβunə̑n | βožβunə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βožβunə̑nna | βožβunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βožβunə̑nda | βožβunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βožβunə̑nə̑t | βožβunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožβunam ə̑l'e | om βožβun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βožβunat ə̑l'e | ot βožβun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βožβuneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βožβun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βožβunə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βožβun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βožβunə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βožβun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βožβunə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βožβun ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožβunam ulmaš | om βožβun ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βožβunat ulmaš | ot βožβun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βožβuneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βožβun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βožβunə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βožβun ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βožβunə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βožβun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βožβunə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βožβun ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožβunə̑nam ə̑l'e | βožβunə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βožβunə̑nat ə̑l'e | βožβunə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βožβunə̑n ə̑l'e | βožβunə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βožβunə̑nna ə̑l'e | βožβunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βožβunə̑nda ə̑l'e | βožβunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βožβunə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βožβunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožβunə̑nam ulmaš | βožβunə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βožβunə̑nat ulmaš | βožβunə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βožβunə̑n ulmaš | βožβunə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βožβunə̑nna ulmaš | βožβunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βožβunə̑nda ulmaš | βožβunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βožβunə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βožβunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βožβun | it βožβun |
| 3SG: | βožβunžo | ə̑nže βožβun |
| 1PL: | (βožβunə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βožβun) |
| 2PL: | βožβunza | ida βožβun |
| 3PL: | βožβunə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βožβun |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožβunnem | ə̑nem βožβun |
| 2SG: | βožβunnet | ə̑net βožβun |
| 3SG: | βožβunneže | ə̑než βožβun |
| 1PL: | βožβunnena | ə̑nena βožβun |
| 2PL: | βožβunneda | ə̑neda βožβun |
| 3PL: | βožβunnešt | ə̑nešt βožβun |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožβunnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βožβun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βožβunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βožβun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βožβunneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βožβun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βožβunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βožβun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βožβunneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βožβun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βožβunnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βožβun ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βožβunnet ulmaš | ə̑net βožβun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βožβunneže ulmaš | ə̑než βožβun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βožβunneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βožβun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βožβunnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βožβun ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βožβunaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βožβunman |
| Active participle: | βožβunšo |
| Passive participle: | βožβunmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βožβunšaš |
| Negative participle: | βožβundə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βožβunə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βožβunde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βožβunmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βožβunmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βožβunšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βožβunmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βožβundə̑maš |
