Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožd'am | om βožd' |
| 2SG: | βožd'at | ot βožd' |
| 3SG: | βožd'eš | ok/ogeš βožd' |
| 1PL: | βožd'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βožd' |
| 2PL: | βožd'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βožd' |
| 3PL: | βožd'ə̑t | ogə̑t βožd' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožd'ə̑m | šə̑m βožd' |
| 2SG: | βožd'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βožd' |
| 3SG: | βožd'o | ə̑š βožd' |
| 1PL: | βožd'na | ə̑šna βožd' |
| 2PL: | βožd'da | ə̑šda βožd' |
| 3PL: | βožd'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βožd' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožd'ə̑nam | βožd'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βožd'ə̑nat | βožd'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βožd'ə̑n | βožd'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βožd'ə̑nna | βožd'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βožd'ə̑nda | βožd'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βožd'ə̑nə̑t | βožd'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožd'am ə̑l'e | om βožd' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βožd'at ə̑l'e | ot βožd' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βožd'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βožd' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βožd'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βožd' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βožd'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βožd' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βožd'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βožd' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožd'am ulmaš | om βožd' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βožd'at ulmaš | ot βožd' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βožd'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βožd' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βožd'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βožd' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βožd'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βožd' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βožd'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βožd' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožd'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | βožd'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βožd'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | βožd'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βožd'ə̑n ə̑l'e | βožd'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βožd'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | βožd'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βožd'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | βožd'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βožd'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βožd'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožd'ə̑nam ulmaš | βožd'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βožd'ə̑nat ulmaš | βožd'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βožd'ə̑n ulmaš | βožd'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βožd'ə̑nna ulmaš | βožd'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βožd'ə̑nda ulmaš | βožd'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βožd'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βožd'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βožd' | it βožd' |
| 3SG: | βožd'šo | ə̑nže βožd' |
| 1PL: | (βožd'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βožd') |
| 2PL: | βožd'sa | ida βožd' |
| 3PL: | βožd'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βožd' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožd'nem | ə̑nem βožd' |
| 2SG: | βožd'net | ə̑net βožd' |
| 3SG: | βožd'neže | ə̑než βožd' |
| 1PL: | βožd'nena | ə̑nena βožd' |
| 2PL: | βožd'neda | ə̑neda βožd' |
| 3PL: | βožd'nešt | ə̑nešt βožd' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožd'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βožd' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βožd'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βožd' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βožd'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βožd' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βožd'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βožd' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βožd'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βožd' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βožd'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βožd' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βožd'net ulmaš | ə̑net βožd' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βožd'neže ulmaš | ə̑než βožd' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βožd'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βožd' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βožd'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βožd' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βožd'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βožd'man |
| Active participle: | βožd'šo |
| Passive participle: | βožd'mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βožd'šaš |
| Negative participle: | βožd'də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βožd'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βožd'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βožd'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βožd'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βožd'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βožd'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βožd'də̑maš |
