Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕem | om βoʒmut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕet | ot βoʒmut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ βoʒmut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕena | ona/ogəna βoʒmut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda βoʒmut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕat | ogət βoʒmut͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm βoʒmut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βoʒmut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕəʃ | əʃ βoʒmut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕəʃna | əʃna βoʒmut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕəʃda | əʃda βoʒmut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕəʃt | əʃt βoʒmut͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕenam | βoʒmut͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕenat | βoʒmut͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕen | βoʒmut͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕenːa | βoʒmut͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕenda | βoʒmut͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕenət | βoʒmut͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕem əʎe | om βoʒmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕet əʎe | ot βoʒmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βoʒmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna βoʒmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βoʒmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕat əʎe | ogət βoʒmut͡ɕo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om βoʒmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot βoʒmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βoʒmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βoʒmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βoʒmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət βoʒmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕenam əʎe | βoʒmut͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕenat əʎe | βoʒmut͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕen əʎe | βoʒmut͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕenːa əʎe | βoʒmut͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕenda əʎe | βoʒmut͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕen əʎe | βoʒmut͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | βoʒmut͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | βoʒmut͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βoʒmut͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | βoʒmut͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | βoʒmut͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βoʒmut͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕo | it βoʒmut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕəʒo | ənʒe βoʒmut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | (βoʒmut͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna βoʒmut͡ɕo) |
| 2PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕəza | ida βoʒmut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt βoʒmut͡ɕo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕənem | ənem βoʒmut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕənet | ənet βoʒmut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ βoʒmut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕənena | ənena βoʒmut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕəneda | əneda βoʒmut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt βoʒmut͡ɕo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem βoʒmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet βoʒmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βoʒmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena βoʒmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda βoʒmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βoʒmut͡ɕo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet βoʒmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βoʒmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βoʒmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βoʒmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoʒmut͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | βoʒmut͡ɕəʃo |
| Passive participle: | βoʒmut͡ɕəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoʒmut͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βoʒmut͡ɕədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoʒmut͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | βoʒmut͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoʒmut͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoʒmut͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoʒmut͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βoʒmut͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βoʒmut͡ɕədəmaʃ |
