Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑lmem | om βožə̑lmo |
| 2SG: | βožə̑lmet | ot βožə̑lmo |
| 3SG: | βožə̑lma | ok/ogeš βožə̑lmo |
| 1PL: | βožə̑lmena | ona/ogə̑na βožə̑lmo |
| 2PL: | βožə̑lmeda | oda/ogə̑da βožə̑lmo |
| 3PL: | βožə̑lmat | ogə̑t βožə̑lmo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑lmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βožə̑lmo |
| 2SG: | βožə̑lmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βožə̑lmo |
| 3SG: | βožə̑lmə̑š | ə̑š βožə̑lmo |
| 1PL: | βožə̑lmə̑šna | ə̑šna βožə̑lmo |
| 2PL: | βožə̑lmə̑šda | ə̑šda βožə̑lmo |
| 3PL: | βožə̑lmə̑št | ə̑št βožə̑lmo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑lmenam | βožə̑lmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βožə̑lmenat | βožə̑lmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βožə̑lmen | βožə̑lmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βožə̑lmenna | βožə̑lmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βožə̑lmenda | βožə̑lmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βožə̑lmenə̑t | βožə̑lmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑lmem ə̑l'e | om βožə̑lmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βožə̑lmet ə̑l'e | ot βožə̑lmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βožə̑lma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βožə̑lmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βožə̑lmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βožə̑lmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βožə̑lmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βožə̑lmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βožə̑lmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βožə̑lmo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑lmem ulmaš | om βožə̑lmo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βožə̑lmet ulmaš | ot βožə̑lmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βožə̑lma ulmaš | ok/ogeš βožə̑lmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βožə̑lmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βožə̑lmo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βožə̑lmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βožə̑lmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βožə̑lmat ulmaš | ogə̑t βožə̑lmo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑lmenam ə̑l'e | βožə̑lmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βožə̑lmenat ə̑l'e | βožə̑lmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βožə̑lmen ə̑l'e | βožə̑lmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βožə̑lmenna ə̑l'e | βožə̑lmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βožə̑lmenda ə̑l'e | βožə̑lmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βožə̑lmen ə̑l'e | βožə̑lmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑lmenam ulmaš | βožə̑lmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βožə̑lmenat ulmaš | βožə̑lmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βožə̑lmen ulmaš | βožə̑lmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βožə̑lmenna ulmaš | βožə̑lmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βožə̑lmenda ulmaš | βožə̑lmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βožə̑lmen ulmaš | βožə̑lmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βožə̑lmo | it βožə̑lmo |
| 3SG: | βožə̑lmə̑žo | ə̑nže βožə̑lmo |
| 1PL: | (βožə̑lmena) | (ona/ogə̑na βožə̑lmo) |
| 2PL: | βožə̑lmə̑za | ida βožə̑lmo |
| 3PL: | βožə̑lmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βožə̑lmo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑lmə̑nem | ə̑nem βožə̑lmo |
| 2SG: | βožə̑lmə̑net | ə̑net βožə̑lmo |
| 3SG: | βožə̑lmə̑neže | ə̑než βožə̑lmo |
| 1PL: | βožə̑lmə̑nena | ə̑nena βožə̑lmo |
| 2PL: | βožə̑lmə̑neda | ə̑neda βožə̑lmo |
| 3PL: | βožə̑lmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βožə̑lmo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑lmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βožə̑lmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βožə̑lmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βožə̑lmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βožə̑lmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βožə̑lmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βožə̑lmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βožə̑lmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βožə̑lmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βožə̑lmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βožə̑lmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βožə̑lmo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βožə̑lmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βožə̑lmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βožə̑lmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βožə̑lmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βožə̑lmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βožə̑lmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βožə̑lmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βožə̑lmo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βožə̑lmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βožə̑lmə̑man |
| Active participle: | βožə̑lmə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βožə̑lmə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βožə̑lmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βožə̑lmə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βožə̑lmen |
| Negative gerund: | βožə̑lmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βožə̑lmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βožə̑lmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βožə̑lmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βožə̑lmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βožə̑lmə̑də̑maš |
