Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanam | om βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanat | ot βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑naneš | ok/ogeš βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑t | ogə̑t βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nańə̑m | šə̑m βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nańe | ə̑š βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanna | ə̑šna βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanda | ə̑šda βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nańə̑č́ | ə̑št βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑nam | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑nat | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑n | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑nna | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑nda | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑nə̑t | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanam ə̑l'e | om βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanat ə̑l'e | ot βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑naneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanam ulmaš | om βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanat ulmaš | ot βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑naneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑nam ə̑l'e | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑nat ə̑l'e | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑n ə̑l'e | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑nna ə̑l'e | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑nda ə̑l'e | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑nam ulmaš | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑nat ulmaš | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑n ulmaš | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑nna ulmaš | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑nda ulmaš | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan | it βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanže | ə̑nže βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan |
| 1PL: | (βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan) |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanza | ida βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nannem | ə̑nem βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nannet | ə̑net βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanneže | ə̑než βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nannena | ə̑nena βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanneda | ə̑neda βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nannešt | ə̑nešt βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nannet ulmaš | ə̑net βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βožə̑nan-βožə̑nan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanman |
| Active participle: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanše |
| Passive participle: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βožə̑nan-βožə̑nandə̑maš |
