Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožam | om βož |
| 2SG: | βožat | ot βož |
| 3SG: | βožeš | ok/ogeš βož |
| 1PL: | βožə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βož |
| 2PL: | βožə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βož |
| 3PL: | βožə̑t | ogə̑t βož |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑m | šə̑m βož |
| 2SG: | βožə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βož |
| 3SG: | βožo | ə̑š βož |
| 1PL: | βožna | ə̑šna βož |
| 2PL: | βožda | ə̑šda βož |
| 3PL: | βožə̑č́ | ə̑št βož |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nam | βožə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nat | βožə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βožə̑n | βožə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nna | βožə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nda | βožə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nə̑t | βožə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožam ə̑l'e | om βož ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βožat ə̑l'e | ot βož ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βožeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βož ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βožə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βož ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βožə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βož ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βožə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βož ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožam ulmaš | om βož ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βožat ulmaš | ot βož ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βožeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βož ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βožə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βož ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βožə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βož ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βožə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βož ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nam ə̑l'e | βožə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nat ə̑l'e | βožə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βožə̑n ə̑l'e | βožə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nna ə̑l'e | βožə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nda ə̑l'e | βožə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βožə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožə̑nam ulmaš | βožə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βožə̑nat ulmaš | βožə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βožə̑n ulmaš | βožə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βožə̑nna ulmaš | βožə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βožə̑nda ulmaš | βožə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βožə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βožə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βož | it βož |
| 3SG: | βožšo | ə̑nže βož |
| 1PL: | (βožə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βož) |
| 2PL: | βožsa | ida βož |
| 3PL: | βožə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βož |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožnem | ə̑nem βož |
| 2SG: | βožnet | ə̑net βož |
| 3SG: | βožneže | ə̑než βož |
| 1PL: | βožnena | ə̑nena βož |
| 2PL: | βožneda | ə̑neda βož |
| 3PL: | βožnešt | ə̑nešt βož |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βož ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βožnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βož ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βožneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βož ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βožnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βož ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βožneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βož ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βožnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βož ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βožnet ulmaš | ə̑net βož ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βožneže ulmaš | ə̑než βož ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βožneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βož ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βožnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βož ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βožaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βožman |
| Active participle: | βožšo |
| Passive participle: | βožmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βožšaš |
| Negative participle: | βoždə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βožə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βožde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βožmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βožmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βožšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βožmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βoždə̑maš |
