Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozaltmem | om βozaltme |
| 2SG: | βozaltmet | ot βozaltme |
| 3SG: | βozaltma | ok/ogeš βozaltme |
| 1PL: | βozaltmena | ona/ogə̑na βozaltme |
| 2PL: | βozaltmeda | oda/ogə̑da βozaltme |
| 3PL: | βozaltmat | ogə̑t βozaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozaltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βozaltme |
| 2SG: | βozaltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βozaltme |
| 3SG: | βozaltmə̑š | ə̑š βozaltme |
| 1PL: | βozaltmə̑šna | ə̑šna βozaltme |
| 2PL: | βozaltmə̑šda | ə̑šda βozaltme |
| 3PL: | βozaltmə̑št | ə̑št βozaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozaltmenam | βozaltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βozaltmenat | βozaltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βozaltmen | βozaltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βozaltmenna | βozaltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βozaltmenda | βozaltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βozaltmenə̑t | βozaltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozaltmem ə̑l'e | om βozaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozaltmet ə̑l'e | ot βozaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozaltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βozaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozaltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βozaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozaltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βozaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozaltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βozaltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozaltmem ulmaš | om βozaltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βozaltmet ulmaš | ot βozaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozaltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš βozaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βozaltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βozaltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βozaltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βozaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozaltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t βozaltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozaltmenam ə̑l'e | βozaltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozaltmenat ə̑l'e | βozaltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozaltmen ə̑l'e | βozaltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozaltmenna ə̑l'e | βozaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozaltmenda ə̑l'e | βozaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozaltmen ə̑l'e | βozaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozaltmenam ulmaš | βozaltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βozaltmenat ulmaš | βozaltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozaltmen ulmaš | βozaltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βozaltmenna ulmaš | βozaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βozaltmenda ulmaš | βozaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozaltmen ulmaš | βozaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βozaltme | it βozaltme |
| 3SG: | βozaltmə̑že | ə̑nže βozaltme |
| 1PL: | (βozaltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na βozaltme) |
| 2PL: | βozaltmə̑za | ida βozaltme |
| 3PL: | βozaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βozaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozaltmə̑nem | ə̑nem βozaltme |
| 2SG: | βozaltmə̑net | ə̑net βozaltme |
| 3SG: | βozaltmə̑neže | ə̑než βozaltme |
| 1PL: | βozaltmə̑nena | ə̑nena βozaltme |
| 2PL: | βozaltmə̑neda | ə̑neda βozaltme |
| 3PL: | βozaltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βozaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozaltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βozaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βozaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozaltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βozaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βozaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozaltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βozaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozaltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βozaltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βozaltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βozaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozaltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βozaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βozaltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βozaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozaltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βozaltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βozaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βozaltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | βozaltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βozaltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βozaltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βozaltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βozaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | βozaltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βozaltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βozaltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βozaltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βozaltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βozaltmə̑də̑maš |
