Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozakam | om βozak |
| 2SG: | βozakat | ot βozak |
| 3SG: | βozakeš | ok/ogeš βozak |
| 1PL: | βozakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βozak |
| 2PL: | βozakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βozak |
| 3PL: | βozakə̑t | ogə̑t βozak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozakə̑m | šə̑m βozak |
| 2SG: | βozakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βozak |
| 3SG: | βozake | ə̑š βozak |
| 1PL: | βozakna | ə̑šna βozak |
| 2PL: | βozakda | ə̑šda βozak |
| 3PL: | βozakə̑č́ | ə̑št βozak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozakə̑nam | βozakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βozakə̑nat | βozakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βozakə̑n | βozakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βozakə̑nna | βozakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βozakə̑nda | βozakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βozakə̑nə̑t | βozakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozakam ə̑l'e | om βozak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozakat ə̑l'e | ot βozak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βozak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βozak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βozak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βozak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozakam ulmaš | om βozak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βozakat ulmaš | ot βozak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βozak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βozakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βozak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βozakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βozak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βozak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozakə̑nam ə̑l'e | βozakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozakə̑nat ə̑l'e | βozakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozakə̑n ə̑l'e | βozakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozakə̑nna ə̑l'e | βozakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozakə̑nda ə̑l'e | βozakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βozakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozakə̑nam ulmaš | βozakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βozakə̑nat ulmaš | βozakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozakə̑n ulmaš | βozakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βozakə̑nna ulmaš | βozakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βozakə̑nda ulmaš | βozakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βozakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βozak | it βozak |
| 3SG: | βozakše | ə̑nže βozak |
| 1PL: | (βozakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βozak) |
| 2PL: | βozaksa | ida βozak |
| 3PL: | βozakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βozak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozaknem | ə̑nem βozak |
| 2SG: | βozaknet | ə̑net βozak |
| 3SG: | βozakneže | ə̑než βozak |
| 1PL: | βozaknena | ə̑nena βozak |
| 2PL: | βozakneda | ə̑neda βozak |
| 3PL: | βozaknešt | ə̑nešt βozak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βozak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βozak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βozak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βozak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βozak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βozak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βozaknet ulmaš | ə̑net βozak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozakneže ulmaš | ə̑než βozak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βozakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βozak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βozak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βozakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βozakman |
| Active participle: | βozakše |
| Passive participle: | βozakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βozakšaš |
| Negative participle: | βozakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βozakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βozakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βozakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βozakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βozakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βozakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βozakdə̑maš |
