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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βozaltʃe |
Genitive: | βozaltʃən |
Dative: | βozaltʃəlan |
Accusative: | βozaltʃəm |
Comparative: | βozaltʃəla |
Comitative: | βozaltʃəge |
Inessive: | βozaltʃəʃte |
Illative: | βozaltʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βozaltʃeʃ |
1SG: | βozaltʃem |
2SG: | βozaltʃet |
3SG: | βozaltʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βozaltʃəna |
2PL: | βozaltʃəda |
3PL: | βozaltʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βozaltʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | βozaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βozaltʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | βozaltʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βozaltʃem | βozaltʃe-βlak | βozaltʃe-βlakem, βozaltʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βozaltʃemən | βozaltʃe-βlakən | βozaltʃe-βlakemən, βozaltʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βozaltʃemlan, βozaltʃəlanem | βozaltʃe-βlaklan | βozaltʃe-βlakemlan, βozaltʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βozaltʃeməm | βozaltʃe-βlakəm | βozaltʃe-βlakeməm, βozaltʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βozaltʃemla, βozaltʃəlam | βozaltʃe-βlakla | βozaltʃe-βlakemla, βozaltʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βozaltʃemge | βozaltʃe-βlakge | βozaltʃe-βlakemge, βozaltʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βozaltʃəʃtem | βozaltʃe-βlakəʃte | βozaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, βozaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βozaltʃəʃkem | βozaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | βozaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, βozaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βozaltʃeʃem | βozaltʃe-βlakeʃ | βozaltʃe-βlakeʃem, βozaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |