Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozgalč́em | om βozgalč́e |
| 2SG: | βozgalč́et | ot βozgalč́e |
| 3SG: | βozgalč́a | ok/ogeš βozgalč́e |
| 1PL: | βozgalč́ena | ona/ogə̑na βozgalč́e |
| 2PL: | βozgalč́eda | oda/ogə̑da βozgalč́e |
| 3PL: | βozgalč́at | ogə̑t βozgalč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozgalč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βozgalč́e |
| 2SG: | βozgalč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βozgalč́e |
| 3SG: | βozgalč́ə̑š | ə̑š βozgalč́e |
| 1PL: | βozgalč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna βozgalč́e |
| 2PL: | βozgalč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda βozgalč́e |
| 3PL: | βozgalč́ə̑št | ə̑št βozgalč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozgalč́enam | βozgalč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βozgalč́enat | βozgalč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βozgalč́en | βozgalč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βozgalč́enna | βozgalč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βozgalč́enda | βozgalč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βozgalč́enə̑t | βozgalč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozgalč́em ə̑l'e | om βozgalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozgalč́et ə̑l'e | ot βozgalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozgalč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βozgalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozgalč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βozgalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozgalč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βozgalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozgalč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βozgalč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozgalč́em ulmaš | om βozgalč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βozgalč́et ulmaš | ot βozgalč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozgalč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš βozgalč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βozgalč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βozgalč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βozgalč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βozgalč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozgalč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t βozgalč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozgalč́enam ə̑l'e | βozgalč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozgalč́enat ə̑l'e | βozgalč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozgalč́en ə̑l'e | βozgalč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozgalč́enna ə̑l'e | βozgalč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozgalč́enda ə̑l'e | βozgalč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozgalč́en ə̑l'e | βozgalč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozgalč́enam ulmaš | βozgalč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βozgalč́enat ulmaš | βozgalč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozgalč́en ulmaš | βozgalč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βozgalč́enna ulmaš | βozgalč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βozgalč́enda ulmaš | βozgalč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozgalč́en ulmaš | βozgalč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βozgalč́e | it βozgalč́e |
| 3SG: | βozgalč́ə̑že | ə̑nže βozgalč́e |
| 1PL: | (βozgalč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na βozgalč́e) |
| 2PL: | βozgalč́ə̑za | ida βozgalč́e |
| 3PL: | βozgalč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βozgalč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozgalč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem βozgalč́e |
| 2SG: | βozgalč́ə̑net | ə̑net βozgalč́e |
| 3SG: | βozgalč́ə̑neže | ə̑než βozgalč́e |
| 1PL: | βozgalč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena βozgalč́e |
| 2PL: | βozgalč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda βozgalč́e |
| 3PL: | βozgalč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βozgalč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozgalč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βozgalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozgalč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βozgalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozgalč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βozgalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozgalč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βozgalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozgalč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βozgalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozgalč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βozgalč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βozgalč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βozgalč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozgalč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βozgalč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βozgalč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βozgalč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozgalč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βozgalč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βozgalč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βozgalč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | βozgalč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βozgalč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βozgalč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βozgalč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βozgalč́en |
| Negative gerund: | βozgalč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βozgalč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βozgalč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βozgalč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βozgalč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βozgalč́ə̑də̑maš |
