Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozgalt͡ɕem | om βozgalt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βozgalt͡ɕet | ot βozgalt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βozgalt͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ βozgalt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βozgalt͡ɕena | ona/ogəna βozgalt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βozgalt͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda βozgalt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βozgalt͡ɕat | ogət βozgalt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozgalt͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm βozgalt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βozgalt͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βozgalt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βozgalt͡ɕəʃ | əʃ βozgalt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βozgalt͡ɕəʃna | əʃna βozgalt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βozgalt͡ɕəʃda | əʃda βozgalt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βozgalt͡ɕəʃt | əʃt βozgalt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozgalt͡ɕenam | βozgalt͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | βozgalt͡ɕenat | βozgalt͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | βozgalt͡ɕen | βozgalt͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βozgalt͡ɕenːa | βozgalt͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βozgalt͡ɕenda | βozgalt͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βozgalt͡ɕenət | βozgalt͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozgalt͡ɕem əʎe | om βozgalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βozgalt͡ɕet əʎe | ot βozgalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βozgalt͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βozgalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βozgalt͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna βozgalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βozgalt͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βozgalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βozgalt͡ɕat əʎe | ogət βozgalt͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozgalt͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om βozgalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βozgalt͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot βozgalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βozgalt͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βozgalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βozgalt͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βozgalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βozgalt͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βozgalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βozgalt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət βozgalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozgalt͡ɕenam əʎe | βozgalt͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βozgalt͡ɕenat əʎe | βozgalt͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βozgalt͡ɕen əʎe | βozgalt͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βozgalt͡ɕenːa əʎe | βozgalt͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βozgalt͡ɕenda əʎe | βozgalt͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βozgalt͡ɕen əʎe | βozgalt͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozgalt͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | βozgalt͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βozgalt͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | βozgalt͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βozgalt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βozgalt͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βozgalt͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | βozgalt͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βozgalt͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | βozgalt͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βozgalt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βozgalt͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βozgalt͡ɕe | it βozgalt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βozgalt͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe βozgalt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (βozgalt͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna βozgalt͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | βozgalt͡ɕəza | ida βozgalt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βozgalt͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt βozgalt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozgalt͡ɕənem | ənem βozgalt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βozgalt͡ɕənet | ənet βozgalt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βozgalt͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ βozgalt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βozgalt͡ɕənena | ənena βozgalt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βozgalt͡ɕəneda | əneda βozgalt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βozgalt͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt βozgalt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozgalt͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem βozgalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βozgalt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet βozgalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βozgalt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βozgalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βozgalt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena βozgalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βozgalt͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda βozgalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βozgalt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βozgalt͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βozgalt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet βozgalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βozgalt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βozgalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βozgalt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βozgalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βozgalt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βozgalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βozgalt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βozgalt͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | βozgalt͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βozgalt͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βozgalt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βozgalt͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βozgalt͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | βozgalt͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βozgalt͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βozgalt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βozgalt͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βozgalt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βozgalt͡ɕədəmaʃ |
