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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βozduʃnəj |
| Genitive: | βozduʃnəjən |
| Dative: | βozduʃnəjlan |
| Accusative: | βozduʃnəjəm |
| Comparative: | βozduʃnəjla |
| Comitative: | βozduʃnəjge |
| Inessive: | βozduʃnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | βozduʃnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βozduʃnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βozduʃnəjem |
| 2SG: | βozduʃnəjet |
| 3SG: | βozduʃnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | βozduʃnəjna |
| 2PL: | βozduʃnəjda |
| 3PL: | βozduʃnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βozduʃnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βozduʃnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βozduʃnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | βozduʃnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βozduʃnəjem | βozduʃnəj-βlak | βozduʃnəj-βlakem, βozduʃnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βozduʃnəjemən | βozduʃnəj-βlakən | βozduʃnəj-βlakemən, βozduʃnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βozduʃnəjemlan, βozduʃnəjlanem | βozduʃnəj-βlaklan | βozduʃnəj-βlakemlan, βozduʃnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βozduʃnəjeməm | βozduʃnəj-βlakəm | βozduʃnəj-βlakeməm, βozduʃnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βozduʃnəjemla, βozduʃnəjlam | βozduʃnəj-βlakla | βozduʃnəj-βlakemla, βozduʃnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βozduʃnəjemge | βozduʃnəj-βlakge | βozduʃnəj-βlakemge, βozduʃnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βozduʃnəjəʃtem | βozduʃnəj-βlakəʃte | βozduʃnəj-βlakəʃtem, βozduʃnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βozduʃnəjəʃkem | βozduʃnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | βozduʃnəj-βlakəʃkem, βozduʃnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βozduʃnəjeʃem | βozduʃnəj-βlakeʃ | βozduʃnəj-βlakeʃem, βozduʃnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||