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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βojtun |
| Genitive: | βojtunən |
| Dative: | βojtunlan |
| Accusative: | βojtunəm |
| Comparative: | βojtunla |
| Comitative: | βojtunge |
| Inessive: | βojtunəʃto |
| Illative: | βojtunəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βojtuneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βojtunem |
| 2SG: | βojtunet |
| 3SG: | βojtunʒo |
| 1PL: | βojtunːa |
| 2PL: | βojtunda |
| 3PL: | βojtunəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βojtun-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βojtun-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βojtunla |
| Sociative Plural: | βojtunmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βojtunem | βojtun-βlak | βojtun-βlakem, βojtunem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βojtunemən | βojtun-βlakən | βojtun-βlakemən, βojtunem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βojtunemlan, βojtunlanem | βojtun-βlaklan | βojtun-βlakemlan, βojtunem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βojtuneməm | βojtun-βlakəm | βojtun-βlakeməm, βojtunem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βojtunemla, βojtunlam | βojtun-βlakla | βojtun-βlakemla, βojtunem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βojtunemge | βojtun-βlakge | βojtun-βlakemge, βojtunem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βojtunəʃtem | βojtun-βlakəʃte | βojtun-βlakəʃtem, βojtunem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βojtunəʃkem | βojtun-βlakəʃ(ke) | βojtun-βlakəʃkem, βojtunem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βojtuneʃem | βojtun-βlakeʃ | βojtun-βlakeʃem, βojtunem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||