Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojam | om βoj |
| 2SG: | βojat | ot βoj |
| 3SG: | βoješ | ok/ogeš βoj |
| 1PL: | βojə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βoj |
| 2PL: | βojə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βoj |
| 3PL: | βojə̑t | ogə̑t βoj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojə̑m | šə̑m βoj |
| 2SG: | βojə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βoj |
| 3SG: | βojo | ə̑š βoj |
| 1PL: | βojna | ə̑šna βoj |
| 2PL: | βojda | ə̑šda βoj |
| 3PL: | βojə̑č́ | ə̑št βoj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojə̑nam | βojə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βojə̑nat | βojə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βojə̑n | βojə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βojə̑nna | βojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βojə̑nda | βojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βojə̑nə̑t | βojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojam ə̑l'e | om βoj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βojat ə̑l'e | ot βoj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βoj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βojə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βoj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βojə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βoj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βojə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βoj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojam ulmaš | om βoj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βojat ulmaš | ot βoj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš βoj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βojə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βoj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βojə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βoj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βojə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βoj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojə̑nam ə̑l'e | βojə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βojə̑nat ə̑l'e | βojə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βojə̑n ə̑l'e | βojə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βojə̑nna ə̑l'e | βojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βojə̑nda ə̑l'e | βojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βojə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojə̑nam ulmaš | βojə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βojə̑nat ulmaš | βojə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βojə̑n ulmaš | βojə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βojə̑nna ulmaš | βojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βojə̑nda ulmaš | βojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βojə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoj | it βoj |
| 3SG: | βojžo | ə̑nže βoj |
| 1PL: | (βojə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βoj) |
| 2PL: | βojza | ida βoj |
| 3PL: | βojə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βoj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojnem | ə̑nem βoj |
| 2SG: | βojnet | ə̑net βoj |
| 3SG: | βojneže | ə̑než βoj |
| 1PL: | βojnena | ə̑nena βoj |
| 2PL: | βojneda | ə̑neda βoj |
| 3PL: | βojnešt | ə̑nešt βoj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βoj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βoj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βojneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βoj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βoj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βojneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βoj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βojnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βoj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βojnet ulmaš | ə̑net βoj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βojneže ulmaš | ə̑než βoj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βojneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βoj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βojnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βoj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βojaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βojman |
| Active participle: | βojšo |
| Passive participle: | βojmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βojšaš |
| Negative participle: | βojdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βojə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βojde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βojmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βojmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βojšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βojmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βojdə̑maš |
