Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βokzalam | om βokzal |
| 2SG: | βokzalat | ot βokzal |
| 3SG: | βokzaleš | ok/ogeš βokzal |
| 1PL: | βokzalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βokzal |
| 2PL: | βokzalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βokzal |
| 3PL: | βokzalə̑t | ogə̑t βokzal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βokzal'ə̑m | šə̑m βokzal |
| 2SG: | βokzal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βokzal |
| 3SG: | βokzal'e | ə̑š βokzal |
| 1PL: | βokzalna | ə̑šna βokzal |
| 2PL: | βokzalda | ə̑šda βokzal |
| 3PL: | βokzal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βokzal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βokzalə̑nam | βokzalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βokzalə̑nat | βokzalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βokzalə̑n | βokzalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βokzalə̑nna | βokzalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βokzalə̑nda | βokzalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βokzalə̑nə̑t | βokzalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βokzalam ə̑l'e | om βokzal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βokzalat ə̑l'e | ot βokzal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βokzaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βokzal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βokzalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βokzal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βokzalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βokzal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βokzalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βokzal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βokzalam ulmaš | om βokzal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βokzalat ulmaš | ot βokzal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βokzaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βokzal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βokzalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βokzal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βokzalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βokzal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βokzalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βokzal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βokzalə̑nam ə̑l'e | βokzalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βokzalə̑nat ə̑l'e | βokzalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βokzalə̑n ə̑l'e | βokzalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βokzalə̑nna ə̑l'e | βokzalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βokzalə̑nda ə̑l'e | βokzalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βokzalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βokzalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βokzalə̑nam ulmaš | βokzalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βokzalə̑nat ulmaš | βokzalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βokzalə̑n ulmaš | βokzalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βokzalə̑nna ulmaš | βokzalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βokzalə̑nda ulmaš | βokzalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βokzalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βokzalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βokzal | it βokzal |
| 3SG: | βokzalže | ə̑nže βokzal |
| 1PL: | (βokzalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βokzal) |
| 2PL: | βokzalza | ida βokzal |
| 3PL: | βokzalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βokzal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βokzalnem | ə̑nem βokzal |
| 2SG: | βokzalnet | ə̑net βokzal |
| 3SG: | βokzalneže | ə̑než βokzal |
| 1PL: | βokzalnena | ə̑nena βokzal |
| 2PL: | βokzalneda | ə̑neda βokzal |
| 3PL: | βokzalnešt | ə̑nešt βokzal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βokzalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βokzal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βokzalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βokzal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βokzalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βokzal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βokzalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βokzal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βokzalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βokzal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βokzalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βokzal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βokzalnet ulmaš | ə̑net βokzal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βokzalneže ulmaš | ə̑než βokzal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βokzalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βokzal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βokzalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βokzal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βokzalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βokzalman |
| Active participle: | βokzalše |
| Passive participle: | βokzalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βokzalšaš |
| Negative participle: | βokzaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βokzalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βokzalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βokzalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βokzalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βokzalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βokzalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βokzaldə̑maš |
