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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βoktenak |
| Genitive: | βoktenakən |
| Dative: | βoktenaklan |
| Accusative: | βoktenakəm |
| Comparative: | βoktenakla |
| Comitative: | βoktenakge |
| Inessive: | βoktenakəʃte |
| Illative: | βoktenakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βoktenakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βoktenakem |
| 2SG: | βoktenaket |
| 3SG: | βoktenakʃe |
| 1PL: | βoktenakna |
| 2PL: | βoktenakda |
| 3PL: | βoktenakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βoktenak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βoktenak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βoktenakla |
| Sociative Plural: | βoktenakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βoktenakem | βoktenak-βlak | βoktenak-βlakem, βoktenakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βoktenakemən | βoktenak-βlakən | βoktenak-βlakemən, βoktenakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βoktenakemlan, βoktenaklanem | βoktenak-βlaklan | βoktenak-βlakemlan, βoktenakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βoktenakeməm | βoktenak-βlakəm | βoktenak-βlakeməm, βoktenakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βoktenakemla, βoktenaklam | βoktenak-βlakla | βoktenak-βlakemla, βoktenakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βoktenakemge | βoktenak-βlakge | βoktenak-βlakemge, βoktenakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βoktenakəʃtem | βoktenak-βlakəʃte | βoktenak-βlakəʃtem, βoktenakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βoktenakəʃkem | βoktenak-βlakəʃ(ke) | βoktenak-βlakəʃkem, βoktenakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βoktenakeʃem | βoktenak-βlakeʃ | βoktenak-βlakeʃem, βoktenakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||