Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βoktene
Genitive:βoktenən
Dative:βoktenəlan
Accusative:βoktenəm
Comparative:βoktenəla
Comitative:βoktenəge
Inessive:βoktenəʃte
Illative:βoktenəʃ(ke)
Lative:βokteneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βoktenem
2SG:βoktenet
3SG:βoktenəʒ(e)
1PL:βoktenəna
2PL:βoktenəda
3PL:βoktenəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βoktene-βlak
Plural (2):βoktene-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βoktenəla
Sociative Plural:βoktenəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βoktenemβoktene-βlakβoktene-βlakem,
βoktenem-βlak
Genitive:βoktenemənβoktene-βlakənβoktene-βlakemən,
βoktenem-βlakən
Dative:βoktenemlan,
βoktenəlanem
βoktene-βlaklanβoktene-βlakemlan,
βoktenem-βlaklan
Accusative:βokteneməmβoktene-βlakəmβoktene-βlakeməm,
βoktenem-βlakəm
Comparative:βoktenemla,
βoktenəlam
βoktene-βlaklaβoktene-βlakemla,
βoktenem-βlakla
Comitative:βoktenemgeβoktene-βlakgeβoktene-βlakemge,
βoktenem-βlakge
Inessive:βoktenəʃtemβoktene-βlakəʃteβoktene-βlakəʃtem,
βoktenem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βoktenəʃkemβoktene-βlakəʃ(ke)βoktene-βlakəʃkem,
βoktenem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βokteneʃemβoktene-βlakeʃβoktene-βlakeʃem,
βoktenem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023