Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolakam | om βolak |
| 2SG: | βolakat | ot βolak |
| 3SG: | βolakeš | ok/ogeš βolak |
| 1PL: | βolakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βolak |
| 2PL: | βolakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βolak |
| 3PL: | βolakə̑t | ogə̑t βolak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolakə̑m | šə̑m βolak |
| 2SG: | βolakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βolak |
| 3SG: | βolake | ə̑š βolak |
| 1PL: | βolakna | ə̑šna βolak |
| 2PL: | βolakda | ə̑šda βolak |
| 3PL: | βolakə̑č́ | ə̑št βolak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolakə̑nam | βolakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βolakə̑nat | βolakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βolakə̑n | βolakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βolakə̑nna | βolakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βolakə̑nda | βolakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βolakə̑nə̑t | βolakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolakam ə̑l'e | om βolak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolakat ə̑l'e | ot βolak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βolak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βolak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βolak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βolak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolakam ulmaš | om βolak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βolakat ulmaš | ot βolak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βolak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βolakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βolak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βolakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βolak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βolak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolakə̑nam ə̑l'e | βolakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolakə̑nat ə̑l'e | βolakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolakə̑n ə̑l'e | βolakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolakə̑nna ə̑l'e | βolakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolakə̑nda ə̑l'e | βolakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βolakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolakə̑nam ulmaš | βolakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βolakə̑nat ulmaš | βolakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolakə̑n ulmaš | βolakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βolakə̑nna ulmaš | βolakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βolakə̑nda ulmaš | βolakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βolakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βolak | it βolak |
| 3SG: | βolakše | ə̑nže βolak |
| 1PL: | (βolakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βolak) |
| 2PL: | βolaksa | ida βolak |
| 3PL: | βolakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βolak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolaknem | ə̑nem βolak |
| 2SG: | βolaknet | ə̑net βolak |
| 3SG: | βolakneže | ə̑než βolak |
| 1PL: | βolaknena | ə̑nena βolak |
| 2PL: | βolakneda | ə̑neda βolak |
| 3PL: | βolaknešt | ə̑nešt βolak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βolak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βolak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βolak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βolak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βolak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βolak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βolaknet ulmaš | ə̑net βolak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolakneže ulmaš | ə̑než βolak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βolakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βolak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βolak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βolakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βolakman |
| Active participle: | βolakše |
| Passive participle: | βolakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βolakšaš |
| Negative participle: | βolakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βolakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βolakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βolakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βolakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βolakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βolakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βolakdə̑maš |
