Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolgatam | om βolgata |
| 2SG: | βolgatat | ot βolgata |
| 3SG: | βolgataš | ok/ogeš βolgata |
| 1PL: | βolgataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βolgata |
| 2PL: | βolgataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βolgata |
| 3PL: | βolgataə̑t | ogə̑t βolgata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolgataə̑m | šə̑m βolgata |
| 2SG: | βolgataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βolgata |
| 3SG: | βolgataje | ə̑š βolgata |
| 1PL: | βolgatana | ə̑šna βolgata |
| 2PL: | βolgatada | ə̑šda βolgata |
| 3PL: | βolgataə̑č́ | ə̑št βolgata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolgataə̑nam | βolgataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βolgataə̑nat | βolgataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βolgataə̑n | βolgataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βolgataə̑nna | βolgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βolgataə̑nda | βolgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βolgataə̑nə̑t | βolgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolgatam ə̑l'e | om βolgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolgatat ə̑l'e | ot βolgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolgataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βolgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolgataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βolgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolgataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βolgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolgataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βolgata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolgatam ulmaš | om βolgata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βolgatat ulmaš | ot βolgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolgataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βolgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βolgataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βolgata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βolgataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βolgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolgataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βolgata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolgataə̑nam ə̑l'e | βolgataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolgataə̑nat ə̑l'e | βolgataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolgataə̑n ə̑l'e | βolgataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolgataə̑nna ə̑l'e | βolgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolgataə̑nda ə̑l'e | βolgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolgataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βolgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolgataə̑nam ulmaš | βolgataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βolgataə̑nat ulmaš | βolgataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolgataə̑n ulmaš | βolgataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βolgataə̑nna ulmaš | βolgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βolgataə̑nda ulmaš | βolgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolgataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βolgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βolgata | it βolgata |
| 3SG: | βolgataže | ə̑nže βolgata |
| 1PL: | (βolgataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βolgata) |
| 2PL: | βolgataza | ida βolgata |
| 3PL: | βolgatašt | ə̑nə̑št βolgata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolgatanem | ə̑nem βolgata |
| 2SG: | βolgatanet | ə̑net βolgata |
| 3SG: | βolgataneže | ə̑než βolgata |
| 1PL: | βolgatanena | ə̑nena βolgata |
| 2PL: | βolgataneda | ə̑neda βolgata |
| 3PL: | βolgatanešt | ə̑nešt βolgata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolgatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βolgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βolgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolgataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βolgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βolgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolgataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βolgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolgatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βolgata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βolgatanet ulmaš | ə̑net βolgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolgataneže ulmaš | ə̑než βolgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βolgataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βolgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolgatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βolgata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βolgataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βolgataman |
| Active participle: | βolgataše |
| Passive participle: | βolgatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βolgatašaš |
| Negative participle: | βolgatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βolgataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βolgatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βolgatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βolgatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βolgatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βolgatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βolgatadə̑maš |
