Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolnam | om βolna |
| 2SG: | βolnat | ot βolna |
| 3SG: | βolnaš | ok/ogeš βolna |
| 1PL: | βolnaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βolna |
| 2PL: | βolnaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βolna |
| 3PL: | βolnaə̑t | ogə̑t βolna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolnaə̑m | šə̑m βolna |
| 2SG: | βolnaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βolna |
| 3SG: | βolnaje | ə̑š βolna |
| 1PL: | βolnana | ə̑šna βolna |
| 2PL: | βolnada | ə̑šda βolna |
| 3PL: | βolnaə̑č́ | ə̑št βolna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolnaə̑nam | βolnaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βolnaə̑nat | βolnaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βolnaə̑n | βolnaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βolnaə̑nna | βolnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βolnaə̑nda | βolnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βolnaə̑nə̑t | βolnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolnam ə̑l'e | om βolna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolnat ə̑l'e | ot βolna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolnaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βolna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolnaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βolna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolnaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βolna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolnaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βolna ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolnam ulmaš | om βolna ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βolnat ulmaš | ot βolna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolnaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βolna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βolnaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βolna ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βolnaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βolna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolnaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βolna ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolnaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βolnaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolnaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βolnaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolnaə̑n ə̑l'e | βolnaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolnaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βolnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolnaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βolnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolnaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βolnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolnaə̑nam ulmaš | βolnaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βolnaə̑nat ulmaš | βolnaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolnaə̑n ulmaš | βolnaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βolnaə̑nna ulmaš | βolnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βolnaə̑nda ulmaš | βolnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolnaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βolnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βolna | it βolna |
| 3SG: | βolnaže | ə̑nže βolna |
| 1PL: | (βolnaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βolna) |
| 2PL: | βolnaza | ida βolna |
| 3PL: | βolnašt | ə̑nə̑št βolna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolnanem | ə̑nem βolna |
| 2SG: | βolnanet | ə̑net βolna |
| 3SG: | βolnaneže | ə̑než βolna |
| 1PL: | βolnanena | ə̑nena βolna |
| 2PL: | βolnaneda | ə̑neda βolna |
| 3PL: | βolnanešt | ə̑nešt βolna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolnanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βolna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βolna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolnaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βolna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βolna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolnaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βolna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolnanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βolna ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βolnanet ulmaš | ə̑net βolna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolnaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βolna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βolnaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βolna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolnanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βolna ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βolnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βolnaman |
| Active participle: | βolnaše |
| Passive participle: | βolname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βolnašaš |
| Negative participle: | βolnadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βolnaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βolnade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βolnamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βolnameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βolnašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βolnamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βolnadə̑maš |
