Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'jeram | om βol'jer |
| 2SG: | βol'jerat | ot βol'jer |
| 3SG: | βol'jereš | ok/ogeš βol'jer |
| 1PL: | βol'jerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βol'jer |
| 2PL: | βol'jerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βol'jer |
| 3PL: | βol'jerə̑t | ogə̑t βol'jer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'jerə̑m | šə̑m βol'jer |
| 2SG: | βol'jerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βol'jer |
| 3SG: | βol'jere | ə̑š βol'jer |
| 1PL: | βol'jerna | ə̑šna βol'jer |
| 2PL: | βol'jerda | ə̑šda βol'jer |
| 3PL: | βol'jerə̑č́ | ə̑št βol'jer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'jerə̑nam | βol'jerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βol'jerə̑nat | βol'jerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βol'jerə̑n | βol'jerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βol'jerə̑nna | βol'jerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βol'jerə̑nda | βol'jerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βol'jerə̑nə̑t | βol'jerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'jeram ə̑l'e | om βol'jer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βol'jerat ə̑l'e | ot βol'jer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βol'jereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βol'jer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βol'jerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βol'jer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βol'jerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βol'jer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βol'jerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βol'jer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'jeram ulmaš | om βol'jer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βol'jerat ulmaš | ot βol'jer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βol'jereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βol'jer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βol'jerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βol'jer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βol'jerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βol'jer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βol'jerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βol'jer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'jerə̑nam ə̑l'e | βol'jerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βol'jerə̑nat ə̑l'e | βol'jerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βol'jerə̑n ə̑l'e | βol'jerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βol'jerə̑nna ə̑l'e | βol'jerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βol'jerə̑nda ə̑l'e | βol'jerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βol'jerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βol'jerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'jerə̑nam ulmaš | βol'jerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βol'jerə̑nat ulmaš | βol'jerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βol'jerə̑n ulmaš | βol'jerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βol'jerə̑nna ulmaš | βol'jerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βol'jerə̑nda ulmaš | βol'jerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βol'jerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βol'jerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βol'jer | it βol'jer |
| 3SG: | βol'jerže | ə̑nže βol'jer |
| 1PL: | (βol'jerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βol'jer) |
| 2PL: | βol'jerza | ida βol'jer |
| 3PL: | βol'jerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βol'jer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'jernem | ə̑nem βol'jer |
| 2SG: | βol'jernet | ə̑net βol'jer |
| 3SG: | βol'jerneže | ə̑než βol'jer |
| 1PL: | βol'jernena | ə̑nena βol'jer |
| 2PL: | βol'jerneda | ə̑neda βol'jer |
| 3PL: | βol'jernešt | ə̑nešt βol'jer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'jernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βol'jer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βol'jernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βol'jer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βol'jerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βol'jer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βol'jernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βol'jer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βol'jerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βol'jer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βol'jernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βol'jer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βol'jernet ulmaš | ə̑net βol'jer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βol'jerneže ulmaš | ə̑než βol'jer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βol'jerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βol'jer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βol'jernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βol'jer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βol'jeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βol'jerman |
| Active participle: | βol'jerše |
| Passive participle: | βol'jerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βol'jeršaš |
| Negative participle: | βol'jerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βol'jerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βol'jerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βol'jermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βol'jermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βol'jeršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βol'jermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βol'jerdə̑maš |
