Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'nanam | om βol'nan |
| 2SG: | βol'nanat | ot βol'nan |
| 3SG: | βol'naneš | ok/ogeš βol'nan |
| 1PL: | βol'nanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βol'nan |
| 2PL: | βol'nanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βol'nan |
| 3PL: | βol'nanə̑t | ogə̑t βol'nan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'nańə̑m | šə̑m βol'nan |
| 2SG: | βol'nańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βol'nan |
| 3SG: | βol'nańe | ə̑š βol'nan |
| 1PL: | βol'nanna | ə̑šna βol'nan |
| 2PL: | βol'nanda | ə̑šda βol'nan |
| 3PL: | βol'nańə̑č́ | ə̑št βol'nan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'nanə̑nam | βol'nanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βol'nanə̑nat | βol'nanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βol'nanə̑n | βol'nanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βol'nanə̑nna | βol'nanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βol'nanə̑nda | βol'nanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βol'nanə̑nə̑t | βol'nanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'nanam ə̑l'e | om βol'nan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βol'nanat ə̑l'e | ot βol'nan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βol'naneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βol'nan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βol'nanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βol'nan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βol'nanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βol'nan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βol'nanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βol'nan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'nanam ulmaš | om βol'nan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βol'nanat ulmaš | ot βol'nan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βol'naneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βol'nan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βol'nanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βol'nan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βol'nanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βol'nan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βol'nanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βol'nan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'nanə̑nam ə̑l'e | βol'nanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βol'nanə̑nat ə̑l'e | βol'nanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βol'nanə̑n ə̑l'e | βol'nanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βol'nanə̑nna ə̑l'e | βol'nanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βol'nanə̑nda ə̑l'e | βol'nanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βol'nanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βol'nanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'nanə̑nam ulmaš | βol'nanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βol'nanə̑nat ulmaš | βol'nanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βol'nanə̑n ulmaš | βol'nanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βol'nanə̑nna ulmaš | βol'nanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βol'nanə̑nda ulmaš | βol'nanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βol'nanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βol'nanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βol'nan | it βol'nan |
| 3SG: | βol'nanže | ə̑nže βol'nan |
| 1PL: | (βol'nanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βol'nan) |
| 2PL: | βol'nanza | ida βol'nan |
| 3PL: | βol'nanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βol'nan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'nannem | ə̑nem βol'nan |
| 2SG: | βol'nannet | ə̑net βol'nan |
| 3SG: | βol'nanneže | ə̑než βol'nan |
| 1PL: | βol'nannena | ə̑nena βol'nan |
| 2PL: | βol'nanneda | ə̑neda βol'nan |
| 3PL: | βol'nannešt | ə̑nešt βol'nan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'nannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βol'nan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βol'nannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βol'nan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βol'nanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βol'nan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βol'nannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βol'nan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βol'nanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βol'nan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βol'nannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βol'nan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βol'nannet ulmaš | ə̑net βol'nan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βol'nanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βol'nan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βol'nanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βol'nan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βol'nannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βol'nan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βol'nanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βol'nanman |
| Active participle: | βol'nanše |
| Passive participle: | βol'nanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βol'nanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βol'nandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βol'nanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βol'nande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βol'nanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βol'nanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βol'nanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βol'nanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βol'nandə̑maš |
