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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βoʎt |
Genitive: | βoʎtən |
Dative: | βoʎtlan |
Accusative: | βoʎtəm |
Comparative: | βoʎtla |
Comitative: | βoʎtge |
Inessive: | βoʎtəʃto |
Illative: | βoʎtəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βoʎteʃ |
1SG: | βoʎtem |
2SG: | βoʎtet |
3SG: | βoʎtʃo |
1PL: | βoʎtna |
2PL: | βoʎtda |
3PL: | βoʎtəʃt |
Plural (1): | βoʎt-βlak |
Plural (2): | βoʎt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βoʎtla |
Sociative Plural: | βoʎtmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βoʎtem | βoʎt-βlak | βoʎt-βlakem, βoʎtem-βlak |
Genitive: | βoʎtemən | βoʎt-βlakən | βoʎt-βlakemən, βoʎtem-βlakən |
Dative: | βoʎtemlan, βoʎtlanem | βoʎt-βlaklan | βoʎt-βlakemlan, βoʎtem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βoʎteməm | βoʎt-βlakəm | βoʎt-βlakeməm, βoʎtem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βoʎtemla, βoʎtlam | βoʎt-βlakla | βoʎt-βlakemla, βoʎtem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βoʎtemge | βoʎt-βlakge | βoʎt-βlakemge, βoʎtem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βoʎtəʃtem | βoʎt-βlakəʃte | βoʎt-βlakəʃtem, βoʎtem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βoʎtəʃkem | βoʎt-βlakəʃ(ke) | βoʎt-βlakəʃkem, βoʎtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βoʎteʃem | βoʎt-βlakeʃ | βoʎt-βlakeʃem, βoʎtem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |