Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'tam | om βol't |
| 2SG: | βol'tat | ot βol't |
| 3SG: | βol'teš | ok/ogeš βol't |
| 1PL: | βol'tə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βol't |
| 2PL: | βol'tə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βol't |
| 3PL: | βol'tə̑t | ogə̑t βol't |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'tə̑m | šə̑m βol't |
| 2SG: | βol'tə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βol't |
| 3SG: | βol'to | ə̑š βol't |
| 1PL: | βol'tna | ə̑šna βol't |
| 2PL: | βol'tda | ə̑šda βol't |
| 3PL: | βol'tə̑č́ | ə̑št βol't |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'tə̑nam | βol'tə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βol'tə̑nat | βol'tə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βol'tə̑n | βol'tə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βol'tə̑nna | βol'tə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βol'tə̑nda | βol'tə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βol'tə̑nə̑t | βol'tə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'tam ə̑l'e | om βol't ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βol'tat ə̑l'e | ot βol't ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βol'teš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βol't ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βol'tə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βol't ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βol'tə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βol't ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βol'tə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βol't ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'tam ulmaš | om βol't ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βol'tat ulmaš | ot βol't ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βol'teš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βol't ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βol'tə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βol't ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βol'tə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βol't ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βol'tə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βol't ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'tə̑nam ə̑l'e | βol'tə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βol'tə̑nat ə̑l'e | βol'tə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βol'tə̑n ə̑l'e | βol'tə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βol'tə̑nna ə̑l'e | βol'tə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βol'tə̑nda ə̑l'e | βol'tə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βol'tə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βol'tə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'tə̑nam ulmaš | βol'tə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βol'tə̑nat ulmaš | βol'tə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βol'tə̑n ulmaš | βol'tə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βol'tə̑nna ulmaš | βol'tə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βol'tə̑nda ulmaš | βol'tə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βol'tə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βol'tə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βol't | it βol't |
| 3SG: | βol'tšo | ə̑nže βol't |
| 1PL: | (βol'tə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βol't) |
| 2PL: | βol'tsa | ida βol't |
| 3PL: | βol'tə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βol't |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'tnem | ə̑nem βol't |
| 2SG: | βol'tnet | ə̑net βol't |
| 3SG: | βol'tneže | ə̑než βol't |
| 1PL: | βol'tnena | ə̑nena βol't |
| 2PL: | βol'tneda | ə̑neda βol't |
| 3PL: | βol'tnešt | ə̑nešt βol't |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'tnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βol't ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βol'tnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βol't ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βol'tneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βol't ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βol'tnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βol't ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βol'tneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βol't ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βol'tnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βol't ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βol'tnet ulmaš | ə̑net βol't ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βol'tneže ulmaš | ə̑než βol't ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βol'tneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βol't ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βol'tnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βol't ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βol'taš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βol'tman |
| Active participle: | βol'tšo |
| Passive participle: | βol'tmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βol'tšaš |
| Negative participle: | βol'tdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βol'tə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βol'tde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βol'tmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βol'tmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βol'tšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βol'tmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βol'tdə̑maš |
