Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'untaristam | om βol'untarist |
| 2SG: | βol'untaristat | ot βol'untarist |
| 3SG: | βol'untaristeš | ok/ogeš βol'untarist |
| 1PL: | βol'untaristə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βol'untarist |
| 2PL: | βol'untaristə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βol'untarist |
| 3PL: | βol'untaristə̑t | ogə̑t βol'untarist |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'untaristə̑m | šə̑m βol'untarist |
| 2SG: | βol'untaristə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βol'untarist |
| 3SG: | βol'untariste | ə̑š βol'untarist |
| 1PL: | βol'untaristna | ə̑šna βol'untarist |
| 2PL: | βol'untaristda | ə̑šda βol'untarist |
| 3PL: | βol'untaristə̑č́ | ə̑št βol'untarist |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'untaristə̑nam | βol'untaristə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βol'untaristə̑nat | βol'untaristə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βol'untaristə̑n | βol'untaristə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βol'untaristə̑nna | βol'untaristə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βol'untaristə̑nda | βol'untaristə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βol'untaristə̑nə̑t | βol'untaristə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'untaristam ə̑l'e | om βol'untarist ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βol'untaristat ə̑l'e | ot βol'untarist ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βol'untaristeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βol'untarist ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βol'untaristə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βol'untarist ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βol'untaristə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βol'untarist ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βol'untaristə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βol'untarist ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'untaristam ulmaš | om βol'untarist ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βol'untaristat ulmaš | ot βol'untarist ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βol'untaristeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βol'untarist ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βol'untaristə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βol'untarist ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βol'untaristə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βol'untarist ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βol'untaristə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βol'untarist ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'untaristə̑nam ə̑l'e | βol'untaristə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βol'untaristə̑nat ə̑l'e | βol'untaristə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βol'untaristə̑n ə̑l'e | βol'untaristə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βol'untaristə̑nna ə̑l'e | βol'untaristə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βol'untaristə̑nda ə̑l'e | βol'untaristə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βol'untaristə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βol'untaristə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'untaristə̑nam ulmaš | βol'untaristə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βol'untaristə̑nat ulmaš | βol'untaristə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βol'untaristə̑n ulmaš | βol'untaristə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βol'untaristə̑nna ulmaš | βol'untaristə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βol'untaristə̑nda ulmaš | βol'untaristə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βol'untaristə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βol'untaristə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βol'untarist | it βol'untarist |
| 3SG: | βol'untaristše | ə̑nže βol'untarist |
| 1PL: | (βol'untaristə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βol'untarist) |
| 2PL: | βol'untaristsa | ida βol'untarist |
| 3PL: | βol'untaristə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βol'untarist |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'untaristnem | ə̑nem βol'untarist |
| 2SG: | βol'untaristnet | ə̑net βol'untarist |
| 3SG: | βol'untaristneže | ə̑než βol'untarist |
| 1PL: | βol'untaristnena | ə̑nena βol'untarist |
| 2PL: | βol'untaristneda | ə̑neda βol'untarist |
| 3PL: | βol'untaristnešt | ə̑nešt βol'untarist |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'untaristnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βol'untarist ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βol'untaristnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βol'untarist ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βol'untaristneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βol'untarist ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βol'untaristnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βol'untarist ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βol'untaristneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βol'untarist ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βol'untaristnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βol'untarist ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βol'untaristnet ulmaš | ə̑net βol'untarist ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βol'untaristneže ulmaš | ə̑než βol'untarist ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βol'untaristneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βol'untarist ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βol'untaristnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βol'untarist ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βol'untaristaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βol'untaristman |
| Active participle: | βol'untaristše |
| Passive participle: | βol'untaristme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βol'untaristšaš |
| Negative participle: | βol'untaristdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βol'untaristə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βol'untaristde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βol'untaristmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βol'untaristmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βol'untaristšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βol'untaristmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βol'untaristdə̑maš |
