Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'am | om βol'a |
| 2SG: | βol'at | ot βol'a |
| 3SG: | βol'aš | ok/ogeš βol'a |
| 1PL: | βol'aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βol'a |
| 2PL: | βol'aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βol'a |
| 3PL: | βol'aə̑t | ogə̑t βol'a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'aə̑m | šə̑m βol'a |
| 2SG: | βol'aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βol'a |
| 3SG: | βol'aje | ə̑š βol'a |
| 1PL: | βol'ana | ə̑šna βol'a |
| 2PL: | βol'ada | ə̑šda βol'a |
| 3PL: | βol'aə̑č́ | ə̑št βol'a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'aə̑nam | βol'aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βol'aə̑nat | βol'aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βol'aə̑n | βol'aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βol'aə̑nna | βol'aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βol'aə̑nda | βol'aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βol'aə̑nə̑t | βol'aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'am ə̑l'e | om βol'a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βol'at ə̑l'e | ot βol'a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βol'aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βol'a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βol'aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βol'a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βol'aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βol'a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βol'aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βol'a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'am ulmaš | om βol'a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βol'at ulmaš | ot βol'a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βol'aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βol'a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βol'aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βol'a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βol'aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βol'a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βol'aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βol'a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'aə̑nam ə̑l'e | βol'aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βol'aə̑nat ə̑l'e | βol'aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βol'aə̑n ə̑l'e | βol'aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βol'aə̑nna ə̑l'e | βol'aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βol'aə̑nda ə̑l'e | βol'aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βol'aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βol'aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'aə̑nam ulmaš | βol'aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βol'aə̑nat ulmaš | βol'aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βol'aə̑n ulmaš | βol'aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βol'aə̑nna ulmaš | βol'aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βol'aə̑nda ulmaš | βol'aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βol'aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βol'aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βol'a | it βol'a |
| 3SG: | βol'aže | ə̑nže βol'a |
| 1PL: | (βol'aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βol'a) |
| 2PL: | βol'aza | ida βol'a |
| 3PL: | βol'ašt | ə̑nə̑št βol'a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'anem | ə̑nem βol'a |
| 2SG: | βol'anet | ə̑net βol'a |
| 3SG: | βol'aneže | ə̑než βol'a |
| 1PL: | βol'anena | ə̑nena βol'a |
| 2PL: | βol'aneda | ə̑neda βol'a |
| 3PL: | βol'anešt | ə̑nešt βol'a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βol'a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βol'anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βol'a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βol'aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βol'a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βol'anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βol'a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βol'aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βol'a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βol'anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βol'a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βol'anet ulmaš | ə̑net βol'a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βol'aneže ulmaš | ə̑než βol'a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βol'aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βol'a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βol'anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βol'a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βol'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βol'aman |
| Active participle: | βol'aše |
| Passive participle: | βol'ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βol'ašaš |
| Negative participle: | βol'adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βol'aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βol'ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βol'amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βol'ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βol'ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βol'amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βol'adə̑maš |
