Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonderanam | om βonderan |
| 2SG: | βonderanat | ot βonderan |
| 3SG: | βonderaneš | ok/ogeš βonderan |
| 1PL: | βonderanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βonderan |
| 2PL: | βonderanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βonderan |
| 3PL: | βonderanə̑t | ogə̑t βonderan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonderańə̑m | šə̑m βonderan |
| 2SG: | βonderańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βonderan |
| 3SG: | βonderańe | ə̑š βonderan |
| 1PL: | βonderanna | ə̑šna βonderan |
| 2PL: | βonderanda | ə̑šda βonderan |
| 3PL: | βonderańə̑č́ | ə̑št βonderan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonderanə̑nam | βonderanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βonderanə̑nat | βonderanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βonderanə̑n | βonderanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βonderanə̑nna | βonderanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βonderanə̑nda | βonderanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βonderanə̑nə̑t | βonderanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonderanam ə̑l'e | om βonderan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βonderanat ə̑l'e | ot βonderan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βonderaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βonderan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βonderanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βonderan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βonderanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βonderan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βonderanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βonderan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonderanam ulmaš | om βonderan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βonderanat ulmaš | ot βonderan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βonderaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βonderan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βonderanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βonderan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βonderanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βonderan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βonderanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βonderan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonderanə̑nam ə̑l'e | βonderanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βonderanə̑nat ə̑l'e | βonderanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βonderanə̑n ə̑l'e | βonderanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βonderanə̑nna ə̑l'e | βonderanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βonderanə̑nda ə̑l'e | βonderanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βonderanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βonderanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonderanə̑nam ulmaš | βonderanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βonderanə̑nat ulmaš | βonderanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βonderanə̑n ulmaš | βonderanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βonderanə̑nna ulmaš | βonderanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βonderanə̑nda ulmaš | βonderanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βonderanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βonderanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βonderan | it βonderan |
| 3SG: | βonderanže | ə̑nže βonderan |
| 1PL: | (βonderanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βonderan) |
| 2PL: | βonderanza | ida βonderan |
| 3PL: | βonderanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βonderan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonderannem | ə̑nem βonderan |
| 2SG: | βonderannet | ə̑net βonderan |
| 3SG: | βonderanneže | ə̑než βonderan |
| 1PL: | βonderannena | ə̑nena βonderan |
| 2PL: | βonderanneda | ə̑neda βonderan |
| 3PL: | βonderannešt | ə̑nešt βonderan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonderannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βonderan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βonderannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βonderan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βonderanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βonderan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βonderannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βonderan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βonderanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βonderan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βonderannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βonderan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βonderannet ulmaš | ə̑net βonderan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βonderanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βonderan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βonderanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βonderan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βonderannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βonderan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βonderanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βonderanman |
| Active participle: | βonderanše |
| Passive participle: | βonderanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βonderanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βonderandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βonderanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βonderande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βonderanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βonderanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βonderanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βonderanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βonderandə̑maš |
