Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonderam | om βonder |
| 2SG: | βonderat | ot βonder |
| 3SG: | βondereš | ok/ogeš βonder |
| 1PL: | βonderə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βonder |
| 2PL: | βonderə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βonder |
| 3PL: | βonderə̑t | ogə̑t βonder |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonderə̑m | šə̑m βonder |
| 2SG: | βonderə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βonder |
| 3SG: | βondere | ə̑š βonder |
| 1PL: | βonderna | ə̑šna βonder |
| 2PL: | βonderda | ə̑šda βonder |
| 3PL: | βonderə̑č́ | ə̑št βonder |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonderə̑nam | βonderə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βonderə̑nat | βonderə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βonderə̑n | βonderə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βonderə̑nna | βonderə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βonderə̑nda | βonderə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βonderə̑nə̑t | βonderə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonderam ə̑l'e | om βonder ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βonderat ə̑l'e | ot βonder ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βondereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βonder ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βonderə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βonder ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βonderə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βonder ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βonderə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βonder ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonderam ulmaš | om βonder ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βonderat ulmaš | ot βonder ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βondereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βonder ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βonderə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βonder ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βonderə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βonder ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βonderə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βonder ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonderə̑nam ə̑l'e | βonderə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βonderə̑nat ə̑l'e | βonderə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βonderə̑n ə̑l'e | βonderə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βonderə̑nna ə̑l'e | βonderə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βonderə̑nda ə̑l'e | βonderə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βonderə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βonderə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonderə̑nam ulmaš | βonderə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βonderə̑nat ulmaš | βonderə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βonderə̑n ulmaš | βonderə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βonderə̑nna ulmaš | βonderə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βonderə̑nda ulmaš | βonderə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βonderə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βonderə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βonder | it βonder |
| 3SG: | βonderže | ə̑nže βonder |
| 1PL: | (βonderə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βonder) |
| 2PL: | βonderza | ida βonder |
| 3PL: | βonderə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βonder |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βondernem | ə̑nem βonder |
| 2SG: | βondernet | ə̑net βonder |
| 3SG: | βonderneže | ə̑než βonder |
| 1PL: | βondernena | ə̑nena βonder |
| 2PL: | βonderneda | ə̑neda βonder |
| 3PL: | βondernešt | ə̑nešt βonder |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βondernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βonder ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βondernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βonder ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βonderneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βonder ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βondernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βonder ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βonderneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βonder ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βondernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βonder ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βondernet ulmaš | ə̑net βonder ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βonderneže ulmaš | ə̑než βonder ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βonderneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βonder ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βondernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βonder ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βonderaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βonderman |
| Active participle: | βonderše |
| Passive participle: | βonderme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βonderšaš |
| Negative participle: | βonderdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βonderə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βonderde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βondermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βondermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βonderšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βondermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βonderdə̑maš |
