Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonč́akam | om βonč́ak |
| 2SG: | βonč́akat | ot βonč́ak |
| 3SG: | βonč́akeš | ok/ogeš βonč́ak |
| 1PL: | βonč́akə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βonč́ak |
| 2PL: | βonč́akə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βonč́ak |
| 3PL: | βonč́akə̑t | ogə̑t βonč́ak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonč́akə̑m | šə̑m βonč́ak |
| 2SG: | βonč́akə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βonč́ak |
| 3SG: | βonč́ake | ə̑š βonč́ak |
| 1PL: | βonč́akna | ə̑šna βonč́ak |
| 2PL: | βonč́akda | ə̑šda βonč́ak |
| 3PL: | βonč́akə̑č́ | ə̑št βonč́ak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonč́akə̑nam | βonč́akə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βonč́akə̑nat | βonč́akə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βonč́akə̑n | βonč́akə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βonč́akə̑nna | βonč́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βonč́akə̑nda | βonč́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βonč́akə̑nə̑t | βonč́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonč́akam ə̑l'e | om βonč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βonč́akat ə̑l'e | ot βonč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βonč́akeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βonč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βonč́akə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βonč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βonč́akə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βonč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βonč́akə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βonč́ak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonč́akam ulmaš | om βonč́ak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βonč́akat ulmaš | ot βonč́ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βonč́akeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βonč́ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βonč́akə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βonč́ak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βonč́akə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βonč́ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βonč́akə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βonč́ak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonč́akə̑nam ə̑l'e | βonč́akə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βonč́akə̑nat ə̑l'e | βonč́akə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βonč́akə̑n ə̑l'e | βonč́akə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βonč́akə̑nna ə̑l'e | βonč́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βonč́akə̑nda ə̑l'e | βonč́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βonč́akə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βonč́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonč́akə̑nam ulmaš | βonč́akə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βonč́akə̑nat ulmaš | βonč́akə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βonč́akə̑n ulmaš | βonč́akə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βonč́akə̑nna ulmaš | βonč́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βonč́akə̑nda ulmaš | βonč́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βonč́akə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βonč́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βonč́ak | it βonč́ak |
| 3SG: | βonč́akše | ə̑nže βonč́ak |
| 1PL: | (βonč́akə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βonč́ak) |
| 2PL: | βonč́aksa | ida βonč́ak |
| 3PL: | βonč́akə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βonč́ak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonč́aknem | ə̑nem βonč́ak |
| 2SG: | βonč́aknet | ə̑net βonč́ak |
| 3SG: | βonč́akneže | ə̑než βonč́ak |
| 1PL: | βonč́aknena | ə̑nena βonč́ak |
| 2PL: | βonč́akneda | ə̑neda βonč́ak |
| 3PL: | βonč́aknešt | ə̑nešt βonč́ak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonč́aknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βonč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βonč́aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βonč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βonč́akneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βonč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βonč́aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βonč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βonč́akneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βonč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βonč́aknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βonč́ak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βonč́aknet ulmaš | ə̑net βonč́ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βonč́akneže ulmaš | ə̑než βonč́ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βonč́akneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βonč́ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βonč́aknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βonč́ak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βonč́akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βonč́akman |
| Active participle: | βonč́akše |
| Passive participle: | βonč́akme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βonč́akšaš |
| Negative participle: | βonč́akdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βonč́akə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βonč́akde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βonč́akmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βonč́akmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βonč́akšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βonč́akmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βonč́akdə̑maš |
