Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonč́ə̑mem | om βonč́ə̑mo |
| 2SG: | βonč́ə̑met | ot βonč́ə̑mo |
| 3SG: | βonč́ə̑ma | ok/ogeš βonč́ə̑mo |
| 1PL: | βonč́ə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na βonč́ə̑mo |
| 2PL: | βonč́ə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da βonč́ə̑mo |
| 3PL: | βonč́ə̑mat | ogə̑t βonč́ə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonč́ə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βonč́ə̑mo |
| 2SG: | βonč́ə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βonč́ə̑mo |
| 3SG: | βonč́ə̑mə̑š | ə̑š βonč́ə̑mo |
| 1PL: | βonč́ə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna βonč́ə̑mo |
| 2PL: | βonč́ə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda βonč́ə̑mo |
| 3PL: | βonč́ə̑mə̑št | ə̑št βonč́ə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonč́ə̑menam | βonč́ə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βonč́ə̑menat | βonč́ə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βonč́ə̑men | βonč́ə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βonč́ə̑menna | βonč́ə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βonč́ə̑menda | βonč́ə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βonč́ə̑menə̑t | βonč́ə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonč́ə̑mem ə̑l'e | om βonč́ə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βonč́ə̑met ə̑l'e | ot βonč́ə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βonč́ə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βonč́ə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βonč́ə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βonč́ə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βonč́ə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βonč́ə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βonč́ə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βonč́ə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonč́ə̑mem ulmaš | om βonč́ə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βonč́ə̑met ulmaš | ot βonč́ə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βonč́ə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš βonč́ə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βonč́ə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βonč́ə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βonč́ə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βonč́ə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βonč́ə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t βonč́ə̑mo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonč́ə̑menam ə̑l'e | βonč́ə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βonč́ə̑menat ə̑l'e | βonč́ə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βonč́ə̑men ə̑l'e | βonč́ə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βonč́ə̑menna ə̑l'e | βonč́ə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βonč́ə̑menda ə̑l'e | βonč́ə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βonč́ə̑men ə̑l'e | βonč́ə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonč́ə̑menam ulmaš | βonč́ə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βonč́ə̑menat ulmaš | βonč́ə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βonč́ə̑men ulmaš | βonč́ə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βonč́ə̑menna ulmaš | βonč́ə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βonč́ə̑menda ulmaš | βonč́ə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βonč́ə̑men ulmaš | βonč́ə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βonč́ə̑mo | it βonč́ə̑mo |
| 3SG: | βonč́ə̑mə̑žo | ə̑nže βonč́ə̑mo |
| 1PL: | (βonč́ə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na βonč́ə̑mo) |
| 2PL: | βonč́ə̑mə̑za | ida βonč́ə̑mo |
| 3PL: | βonč́ə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βonč́ə̑mo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonč́ə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem βonč́ə̑mo |
| 2SG: | βonč́ə̑mə̑net | ə̑net βonč́ə̑mo |
| 3SG: | βonč́ə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než βonč́ə̑mo |
| 1PL: | βonč́ə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena βonč́ə̑mo |
| 2PL: | βonč́ə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda βonč́ə̑mo |
| 3PL: | βonč́ə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βonč́ə̑mo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βonč́ə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βonč́ə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βonč́ə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βonč́ə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βonč́ə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βonč́ə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βonč́ə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βonč́ə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βonč́ə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βonč́ə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βonč́ə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βonč́ə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βonč́ə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βonč́ə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βonč́ə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βonč́ə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βonč́ə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βonč́ə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βonč́ə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βonč́ə̑mo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βonč́ə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βonč́ə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | βonč́ə̑mə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βonč́ə̑mə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βonč́ə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βonč́ə̑mə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βonč́ə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | βonč́ə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βonč́ə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βonč́ə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βonč́ə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βonč́ə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βonč́ə̑mə̑də̑maš |
