Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoːruʑonːəjam | om βoːruʑonːəj |
| 2SG: | βoːruʑonːəjat | ot βoːruʑonːəj |
| 3SG: | βoːruʑonːəjeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βoːruʑonːəj |
| 1PL: | βoːruʑonːəjəna | ona/ogəna βoːruʑonːəj |
| 2PL: | βoːruʑonːəjəda | oda/ogəda βoːruʑonːəj |
| 3PL: | βoːruʑonːəjət | ogət βoːruʑonːəj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoːruʑonːəjəm | ʃəm βoːruʑonːəj |
| 2SG: | βoːruʑonːəjət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βoːruʑonːəj |
| 3SG: | βoːruʑonːəjo | əʃ βoːruʑonːəj |
| 1PL: | βoːruʑonːəjna | əʃna βoːruʑonːəj |
| 2PL: | βoːruʑonːəjda | əʃda βoːruʑonːəj |
| 3PL: | βoːruʑonːəjət͡ɕ | əʃt βoːruʑonːəj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoːruʑonːəjənam | βoːruʑonːəjən oməl |
| 2SG: | βoːruʑonːəjənat | βoːruʑonːəjən otəl |
| 3SG: | βoːruʑonːəjən | βoːruʑonːəjən ogəl |
| 1PL: | βoːruʑonːəjənːa | βoːruʑonːəjən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βoːruʑonːəjənda | βoːruʑonːəjən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βoːruʑonːəjənət | βoːruʑonːəjən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoːruʑonːəjam əʎe | om βoːruʑonːəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoːruʑonːəjat əʎe | ot βoːruʑonːəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoːruʑonːəjeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βoːruʑonːəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoːruʑonːəjəna əʎe | ona/ogəna βoːruʑonːəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoːruʑonːəjəda əʎe | oda/ogəda βoːruʑonːəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoːruʑonːəjət əʎe | ogət βoːruʑonːəj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoːruʑonːəjam ulmaʃ | om βoːruʑonːəj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoːruʑonːəjat ulmaʃ | ot βoːruʑonːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoːruʑonːəjeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βoːruʑonːəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoːruʑonːəjəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βoːruʑonːəj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoːruʑonːəjəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βoːruʑonːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoːruʑonːəjət ulmaʃ | ogət βoːruʑonːəj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoːruʑonːəjənam əʎe | βoːruʑonːəjən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoːruʑonːəjənat əʎe | βoːruʑonːəjən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoːruʑonːəjən əʎe | βoːruʑonːəjən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoːruʑonːəjənːa əʎe | βoːruʑonːəjən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoːruʑonːəjənda əʎe | βoːruʑonːəjən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoːruʑonːəjənət əʎe | βoːruʑonːəjən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoːruʑonːəjənam ulmaʃ | βoːruʑonːəjən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoːruʑonːəjənat ulmaʃ | βoːruʑonːəjən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoːruʑonːəjən ulmaʃ | βoːruʑonːəjən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoːruʑonːəjənːa ulmaʃ | βoːruʑonːəjən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoːruʑonːəjənda ulmaʃ | βoːruʑonːəjən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoːruʑonːəjənət ulmaʃ | βoːruʑonːəjən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoːruʑonːəj | it βoːruʑonːəj |
| 3SG: | βoːruʑonːəjʒo | ənʒe βoːruʑonːəj |
| 1PL: | (βoːruʑonːəjəna) | (ona/ogəna βoːruʑonːəj) |
| 2PL: | βoːruʑonːəjza | ida βoːruʑonːəj |
| 3PL: | βoːruʑonːəjəʃt | ənəʃt βoːruʑonːəj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoːruʑonːəjnem | ənem βoːruʑonːəj |
| 2SG: | βoːruʑonːəjnet | ənet βoːruʑonːəj |
| 3SG: | βoːruʑonːəjneʒe | əneʒ βoːruʑonːəj |
| 1PL: | βoːruʑonːəjnena | ənena βoːruʑonːəj |
| 2PL: | βoːruʑonːəjneda | əneda βoːruʑonːəj |
| 3PL: | βoːruʑonːəjneʃt | əneʃt βoːruʑonːəj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoːruʑonːəjnem əʎe | ənem βoːruʑonːəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoːruʑonːəjnena əʎe | ənet βoːruʑonːəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoːruʑonːəjneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βoːruʑonːəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoːruʑonːəjnena əʎe | ənena βoːruʑonːəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoːruʑonːəjneda əʎe | əneda βoːruʑonːəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoːruʑonːəjneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βoːruʑonːəj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoːruʑonːəjnet ulmaʃ | ənet βoːruʑonːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoːruʑonːəjneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βoːruʑonːəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoːruʑonːəjneda ulmaʃ | əneda βoːruʑonːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoːruʑonːəjneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βoːruʑonːəj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoːruʑonːəjaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoːruʑonːəjman |
| Active participle: | βoːruʑonːəjʃo |
| Passive participle: | βoːruʑonːəjmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoːruʑonːəjʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βoːruʑonːəjdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoːruʑonːəjən |
| Negative gerund: | βoːruʑonːəjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoːruʑonːəjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoːruʑonːəjmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoːruʑonːəjʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βoːruʑonːəjmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βoːruʑonːəjdəmaʃ |
