Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoprosnikam | om βoprosnik |
| 2SG: | βoprosnikat | ot βoprosnik |
| 3SG: | βoprosnikeš | ok/ogeš βoprosnik |
| 1PL: | βoprosnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βoprosnik |
| 2PL: | βoprosnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βoprosnik |
| 3PL: | βoprosnikə̑t | ogə̑t βoprosnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoprosnikə̑m | šə̑m βoprosnik |
| 2SG: | βoprosnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βoprosnik |
| 3SG: | βoprosnike | ə̑š βoprosnik |
| 1PL: | βoprosnikna | ə̑šna βoprosnik |
| 2PL: | βoprosnikda | ə̑šda βoprosnik |
| 3PL: | βoprosnikə̑č́ | ə̑št βoprosnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoprosnikə̑nam | βoprosnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βoprosnikə̑nat | βoprosnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βoprosnikə̑n | βoprosnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βoprosnikə̑nna | βoprosnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βoprosnikə̑nda | βoprosnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βoprosnikə̑nə̑t | βoprosnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoprosnikam ə̑l'e | om βoprosnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoprosnikat ə̑l'e | ot βoprosnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoprosnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βoprosnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoprosnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βoprosnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoprosnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βoprosnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoprosnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βoprosnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoprosnikam ulmaš | om βoprosnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoprosnikat ulmaš | ot βoprosnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoprosnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βoprosnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoprosnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βoprosnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoprosnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βoprosnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoprosnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βoprosnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoprosnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | βoprosnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoprosnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | βoprosnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoprosnikə̑n ə̑l'e | βoprosnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoprosnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | βoprosnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoprosnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | βoprosnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoprosnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βoprosnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoprosnikə̑nam ulmaš | βoprosnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoprosnikə̑nat ulmaš | βoprosnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoprosnikə̑n ulmaš | βoprosnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoprosnikə̑nna ulmaš | βoprosnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoprosnikə̑nda ulmaš | βoprosnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoprosnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βoprosnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoprosnik | it βoprosnik |
| 3SG: | βoprosnikše | ə̑nže βoprosnik |
| 1PL: | (βoprosnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βoprosnik) |
| 2PL: | βoprosniksa | ida βoprosnik |
| 3PL: | βoprosnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βoprosnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoprosniknem | ə̑nem βoprosnik |
| 2SG: | βoprosniknet | ə̑net βoprosnik |
| 3SG: | βoprosnikneže | ə̑než βoprosnik |
| 1PL: | βoprosniknena | ə̑nena βoprosnik |
| 2PL: | βoprosnikneda | ə̑neda βoprosnik |
| 3PL: | βoprosniknešt | ə̑nešt βoprosnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoprosniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βoprosnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoprosniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βoprosnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoprosnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βoprosnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoprosniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βoprosnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoprosnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βoprosnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoprosniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βoprosnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoprosniknet ulmaš | ə̑net βoprosnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoprosnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než βoprosnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoprosnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βoprosnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoprosniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βoprosnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoprosnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoprosnikman |
| Active participle: | βoprosnikše |
| Passive participle: | βoprosnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoprosnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | βoprosnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoprosnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βoprosnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoprosnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoprosnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoprosnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βoprosnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βoprosnikdə̑maš |
