Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoprosnikam | om βoprosnik |
| 2SG: | βoprosnikat | ot βoprosnik |
| 3SG: | βoprosnikeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βoprosnik |
| 1PL: | βoprosnikəna | ona/ogəna βoprosnik |
| 2PL: | βoprosnikəda | oda/ogəda βoprosnik |
| 3PL: | βoprosnikət | ogət βoprosnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoprosnikəm | ʃəm βoprosnik |
| 2SG: | βoprosnikət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βoprosnik |
| 3SG: | βoprosnike | əʃ βoprosnik |
| 1PL: | βoprosnikna | əʃna βoprosnik |
| 2PL: | βoprosnikda | əʃda βoprosnik |
| 3PL: | βoprosnikət͡ɕ | əʃt βoprosnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoprosnikənam | βoprosnikən oməl |
| 2SG: | βoprosnikənat | βoprosnikən otəl |
| 3SG: | βoprosnikən | βoprosnikən ogəl |
| 1PL: | βoprosnikənːa | βoprosnikən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βoprosnikənda | βoprosnikən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βoprosnikənət | βoprosnikən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoprosnikam əʎe | om βoprosnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoprosnikat əʎe | ot βoprosnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoprosnikeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βoprosnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoprosnikəna əʎe | ona/ogəna βoprosnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoprosnikəda əʎe | oda/ogəda βoprosnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoprosnikət əʎe | ogət βoprosnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoprosnikam ulmaʃ | om βoprosnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoprosnikat ulmaʃ | ot βoprosnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoprosnikeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βoprosnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoprosnikəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βoprosnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoprosnikəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βoprosnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoprosnikət ulmaʃ | ogət βoprosnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoprosnikənam əʎe | βoprosnikən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoprosnikənat əʎe | βoprosnikən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoprosnikən əʎe | βoprosnikən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoprosnikənːa əʎe | βoprosnikən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoprosnikənda əʎe | βoprosnikən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoprosnikənət əʎe | βoprosnikən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoprosnikənam ulmaʃ | βoprosnikən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoprosnikənat ulmaʃ | βoprosnikən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoprosnikən ulmaʃ | βoprosnikən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoprosnikənːa ulmaʃ | βoprosnikən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoprosnikənda ulmaʃ | βoprosnikən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoprosnikənət ulmaʃ | βoprosnikən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoprosnik | it βoprosnik |
| 3SG: | βoprosnikʃe | ənʒe βoprosnik |
| 1PL: | (βoprosnikəna) | (ona/ogəna βoprosnik) |
| 2PL: | βoprosniksa | ida βoprosnik |
| 3PL: | βoprosnikəʃt | ənəʃt βoprosnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoprosniknem | ənem βoprosnik |
| 2SG: | βoprosniknet | ənet βoprosnik |
| 3SG: | βoprosnikneʒe | əneʒ βoprosnik |
| 1PL: | βoprosniknena | ənena βoprosnik |
| 2PL: | βoprosnikneda | əneda βoprosnik |
| 3PL: | βoprosnikneʃt | əneʃt βoprosnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoprosniknem əʎe | ənem βoprosnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoprosniknena əʎe | ənet βoprosnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoprosnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βoprosnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoprosniknena əʎe | ənena βoprosnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoprosnikneda əʎe | əneda βoprosnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoprosnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βoprosnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoprosniknet ulmaʃ | ənet βoprosnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoprosnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βoprosnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoprosnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda βoprosnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoprosnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βoprosnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoprosnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoprosnikman |
| Active participle: | βoprosnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | βoprosnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoprosnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βoprosnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoprosnikən |
| Negative gerund: | βoprosnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoprosnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoprosnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoprosnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βoprosnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βoprosnikdəmaʃ |
