Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorakβəʎem | om βorakβəʎe |
| 2SG: | βorakβəʎet | ot βorakβəʎe |
| 3SG: | βorakβəʎa | ok/ogeʃ βorakβəʎe |
| 1PL: | βorakβəʎena | ona/ogəna βorakβəʎe |
| 2PL: | βorakβəʎeda | oda/ogəda βorakβəʎe |
| 3PL: | βorakβəʎat | ogət βorakβəʎe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorakβəʎəʃəm | ʃəm βorakβəʎe |
| 2SG: | βorakβəʎəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βorakβəʎe |
| 3SG: | βorakβəʎəʃ | əʃ βorakβəʎe |
| 1PL: | βorakβəʎəʃna | əʃna βorakβəʎe |
| 2PL: | βorakβəʎəʃda | əʃda βorakβəʎe |
| 3PL: | βorakβəʎəʃt | əʃt βorakβəʎe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorakβəʎenam | βorakβəʎen oməl |
| 2SG: | βorakβəʎenat | βorakβəʎen otəl |
| 3SG: | βorakβəʎen | βorakβəʎen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βorakβəʎenːa | βorakβəʎen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βorakβəʎenda | βorakβəʎen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βorakβəʎenət | βorakβəʎen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorakβəʎem əʎe | om βorakβəʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βorakβəʎet əʎe | ot βorakβəʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βorakβəʎa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βorakβəʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βorakβəʎena əʎe | ona/ogəna βorakβəʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βorakβəʎeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βorakβəʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βorakβəʎat əʎe | ogət βorakβəʎe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorakβəʎem ulmaʃ | om βorakβəʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βorakβəʎet ulmaʃ | ot βorakβəʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βorakβəʎa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βorakβəʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βorakβəʎena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βorakβəʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βorakβəʎeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βorakβəʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βorakβəʎat ulmaʃ | ogət βorakβəʎe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorakβəʎenam əʎe | βorakβəʎen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βorakβəʎenat əʎe | βorakβəʎen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βorakβəʎen əʎe | βorakβəʎen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βorakβəʎenːa əʎe | βorakβəʎen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βorakβəʎenda əʎe | βorakβəʎen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βorakβəʎen əʎe | βorakβəʎen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorakβəʎenam ulmaʃ | βorakβəʎen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βorakβəʎenat ulmaʃ | βorakβəʎen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βorakβəʎen ulmaʃ | βorakβəʎen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βorakβəʎenːa ulmaʃ | βorakβəʎen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βorakβəʎenda ulmaʃ | βorakβəʎen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βorakβəʎen ulmaʃ | βorakβəʎen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βorakβəʎe | it βorakβəʎe |
| 3SG: | βorakβəʎəʒe | ənʒe βorakβəʎe |
| 1PL: | (βorakβəʎena) | (ona/ogəna βorakβəʎe) |
| 2PL: | βorakβəʎəza | ida βorakβəʎe |
| 3PL: | βorakβəʎəʃt | ənəʃt βorakβəʎe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorakβəʎənem | ənem βorakβəʎe |
| 2SG: | βorakβəʎənet | ənet βorakβəʎe |
| 3SG: | βorakβəʎəneʒe | əneʒ βorakβəʎe |
| 1PL: | βorakβəʎənena | ənena βorakβəʎe |
| 2PL: | βorakβəʎəneda | əneda βorakβəʎe |
| 3PL: | βorakβəʎəneʃt | əneʃt βorakβəʎe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorakβəʎənem əʎe | ənem βorakβəʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βorakβəʎənena əʎe | ənet βorakβəʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βorakβəʎəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βorakβəʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βorakβəʎənena əʎe | ənena βorakβəʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βorakβəʎəneda əʎe | əneda βorakβəʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βorakβəʎəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βorakβəʎe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βorakβəʎənet ulmaʃ | ənet βorakβəʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βorakβəʎəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βorakβəʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βorakβəʎəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βorakβəʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βorakβəʎəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βorakβəʎe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βorakβəʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βorakβəʎəman |
| Active participle: | βorakβəʎəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βorakβəʎəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βorakβəʎəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βorakβəʎədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βorakβəʎen |
| Negative gerund: | βorakβəʎəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βorakβəʎəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βorakβəʎəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βorakβəʎəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βorakβəʎəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βorakβəʎədəmaʃ |
