Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorandartə̑šam | om βorandartə̑š |
| 2SG: | βorandartə̑šat | ot βorandartə̑š |
| 3SG: | βorandartə̑šeš | ok/ogeš βorandartə̑š |
| 1PL: | βorandartə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βorandartə̑š |
| 2PL: | βorandartə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βorandartə̑š |
| 3PL: | βorandartə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t βorandartə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorandartə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βorandartə̑š |
| 2SG: | βorandartə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βorandartə̑š |
| 3SG: | βorandartə̑še | ə̑š βorandartə̑š |
| 1PL: | βorandartə̑šna | ə̑šna βorandartə̑š |
| 2PL: | βorandartə̑šda | ə̑šda βorandartə̑š |
| 3PL: | βorandartə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št βorandartə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorandartə̑šə̑nam | βorandartə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βorandartə̑šə̑nat | βorandartə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βorandartə̑šə̑n | βorandartə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βorandartə̑šə̑nna | βorandartə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βorandartə̑šə̑nda | βorandartə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βorandartə̑šə̑nə̑t | βorandartə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorandartə̑šam ə̑l'e | om βorandartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βorandartə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot βorandartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βorandartə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βorandartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βorandartə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βorandartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βorandartə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βorandartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βorandartə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βorandartə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorandartə̑šam ulmaš | om βorandartə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βorandartə̑šat ulmaš | ot βorandartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βorandartə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βorandartə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βorandartə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βorandartə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βorandartə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βorandartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βorandartə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βorandartə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorandartə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | βorandartə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βorandartə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | βorandartə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βorandartə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | βorandartə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βorandartə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | βorandartə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βorandartə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | βorandartə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βorandartə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βorandartə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorandartə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | βorandartə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βorandartə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | βorandartə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βorandartə̑šə̑n ulmaš | βorandartə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βorandartə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | βorandartə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βorandartə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | βorandartə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βorandartə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βorandartə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βorandartə̑š | it βorandartə̑š |
| 3SG: | βorandartə̑šše | ə̑nže βorandartə̑š |
| 1PL: | (βorandartə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βorandartə̑š) |
| 2PL: | βorandartə̑šsa | ida βorandartə̑š |
| 3PL: | βorandartə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βorandartə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorandartə̑šnem | ə̑nem βorandartə̑š |
| 2SG: | βorandartə̑šnet | ə̑net βorandartə̑š |
| 3SG: | βorandartə̑šneže | ə̑než βorandartə̑š |
| 1PL: | βorandartə̑šnena | ə̑nena βorandartə̑š |
| 2PL: | βorandartə̑šneda | ə̑neda βorandartə̑š |
| 3PL: | βorandartə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt βorandartə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorandartə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βorandartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βorandartə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βorandartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βorandartə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βorandartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βorandartə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βorandartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βorandartə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βorandartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βorandartə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βorandartə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βorandartə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net βorandartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βorandartə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než βorandartə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βorandartə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βorandartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βorandartə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βorandartə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βorandartə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βorandartə̑šman |
| Active participle: | βorandartə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | βorandartə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βorandartə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | βorandartə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βorandartə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βorandartə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βorandartə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βorandartə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βorandartə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βorandartə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βorandartə̑šdə̑maš |
