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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βoraŋdartəʃ |
| Genitive: | βoraŋdartəʃən |
| Dative: | βoraŋdartəʃlan |
| Accusative: | βoraŋdartəʃəm |
| Comparative: | βoraŋdartəʃla |
| Comitative: | βoraŋdartəʃge |
| Inessive: | βoraŋdartəʃte, βoraŋdartəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | βoraŋdartəʃke, βoraŋdartəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βoraŋdartəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βoraŋdartəʃem |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdartəʃet |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdartəʃːe, βoraŋdartəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdartəʃna |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdartəʃda |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdartəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βoraŋdartəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βoraŋdartəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βoraŋdartəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | βoraŋdartəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βoraŋdartəʃem | βoraŋdartəʃ-βlak | βoraŋdartəʃ-βlakem, βoraŋdartəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βoraŋdartəʃemən | βoraŋdartəʃ-βlakən | βoraŋdartəʃ-βlakemən, βoraŋdartəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βoraŋdartəʃemlan, βoraŋdartəʃlanem | βoraŋdartəʃ-βlaklan | βoraŋdartəʃ-βlakemlan, βoraŋdartəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βoraŋdartəʃeməm | βoraŋdartəʃ-βlakəm | βoraŋdartəʃ-βlakeməm, βoraŋdartəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βoraŋdartəʃemla, βoraŋdartəʃlam | βoraŋdartəʃ-βlakla | βoraŋdartəʃ-βlakemla, βoraŋdartəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βoraŋdartəʃemge | βoraŋdartəʃ-βlakge | βoraŋdartəʃ-βlakemge, βoraŋdartəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βoraŋdartəʃtem, βoraŋdartəʃəʃtem | βoraŋdartəʃ-βlakəʃte | βoraŋdartəʃ-βlakəʃtem, βoraŋdartəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βoraŋdartəʃkem, βoraŋdartəʃəʃkem | βoraŋdartəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βoraŋdartəʃ-βlakəʃkem, βoraŋdartəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βoraŋdartəʃeʃem | βoraŋdartəʃ-βlakeʃ | βoraŋdartəʃ-βlakeʃem, βoraŋdartəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||