Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šam | om βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šat | ot βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šeš | ok/ogeš βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t βoraŋdartə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdartə̑še | ə̑š βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šna | ə̑šna βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šda | ə̑šda βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št βoraŋdartə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑nam | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑nat | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑n | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑nna | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑nda | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑nə̑t | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šam ə̑l'e | om βoraŋdartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot βoraŋdartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βoraŋdartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βoraŋdartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βoraŋdartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βoraŋdartə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šam ulmaš | om βoraŋdartə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šat ulmaš | ot βoraŋdartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βoraŋdartə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βoraŋdartə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βoraŋdartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βoraŋdartə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑n ulmaš | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdartə̑š | it βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šše | ə̑nže βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 1PL: | (βoraŋdartə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βoraŋdartə̑š) |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šsa | ida βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βoraŋdartə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šnem | ə̑nem βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šnet | ə̑net βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šneže | ə̑než βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šnena | ə̑nena βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šneda | ə̑neda βoraŋdartə̑š |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt βoraŋdartə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βoraŋdartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βoraŋdartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βoraŋdartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βoraŋdartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βoraŋdartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βoraŋdartə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net βoraŋdartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdartə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než βoraŋdartə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βoraŋdartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdartə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βoraŋdartə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoraŋdartə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoraŋdartə̑šman |
| Active participle: | βoraŋdartə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | βoraŋdartə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoraŋdartə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | βoraŋdartə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoraŋdartə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βoraŋdartə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoraŋdartə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoraŋdartə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoraŋdartə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βoraŋdartə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βoraŋdartə̑šdə̑maš |
