Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕem | om βoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕet | ot βoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ βoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕena | ona/ogəna βoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda βoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕat | ogət βoraŋdart͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm βoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕəʃ | əʃ βoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕəʃna | əʃna βoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕəʃda | əʃda βoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕəʃt | əʃt βoraŋdart͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕenam | βoraŋdart͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕenat | βoraŋdart͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕen | βoraŋdart͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕenːa | βoraŋdart͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕenda | βoraŋdart͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕenət | βoraŋdart͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕem əʎe | om βoraŋdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕet əʎe | ot βoraŋdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βoraŋdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna βoraŋdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βoraŋdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕat əʎe | ogət βoraŋdart͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om βoraŋdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot βoraŋdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βoraŋdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βoraŋdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βoraŋdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət βoraŋdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕenam əʎe | βoraŋdart͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕenat əʎe | βoraŋdart͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕen əʎe | βoraŋdart͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕenːa əʎe | βoraŋdart͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕenda əʎe | βoraŋdart͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕen əʎe | βoraŋdart͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | βoraŋdart͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | βoraŋdart͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βoraŋdart͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | βoraŋdart͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | βoraŋdart͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βoraŋdart͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕe | it βoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe βoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (βoraŋdart͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna βoraŋdart͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕəza | ida βoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt βoraŋdart͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕənem | ənem βoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕənet | ənet βoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ βoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕənena | ənena βoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕəneda | əneda βoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt βoraŋdart͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem βoraŋdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet βoraŋdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βoraŋdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena βoraŋdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda βoraŋdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βoraŋdart͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet βoraŋdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdart͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βoraŋdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βoraŋdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdart͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βoraŋdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoraŋdart͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoraŋdart͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | βoraŋdart͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βoraŋdart͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoraŋdart͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βoraŋdart͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoraŋdart͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | βoraŋdart͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoraŋdart͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoraŋdart͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoraŋdart͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βoraŋdart͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βoraŋdart͡ɕədəmaʃ |
